{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005556331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2187836.2187846","title":"Understanding and combating link farming in the twitter social network","display_name":"Understanding and combating link farming in the twitter social network","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005556331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2187836.2187846","mag":"2005556331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2187836.2187846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2187836.2187846","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st international conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073748464","display_name":"Saptarshi Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2306-300X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saptarshi Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022718146","display_name":"Bimal Viswanath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-9689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bimal Viswanath","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern - Saarbruecken, Germany","MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern, Saarbruecken, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern - Saarbruecken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern, Saarbruecken, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077270335","display_name":"Farshad Kooti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farshad Kooti","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern - Saarbruecken, Germany","MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern, Saarbruecken, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern - Saarbruecken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern, Saarbruecken, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102785590","display_name":"Naveen Kumar Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-017X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveen Kumar Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031894125","display_name":"Gautam Korlam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Korlam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085054435","display_name":"Fabr\u00ed\u00adcio Benevenuto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-6259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10824318","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto","ror":"https://ror.org/056s65p46","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10824318"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabricio Benevenuto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10824318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073812421","display_name":"Niloy Ganguly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-186X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niloy Ganguly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067688305","display_name":"Krishna P. Gummadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1256-8800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Phani Gummadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern - Saarbruecken, India","MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern - Saarbruecken, India#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern - Saarbruecken, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern - Saarbruecken, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.6027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":350,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9982907,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.7120351195335388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6682008504867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6554279923439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.5616569519042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-analysis","display_name":"Link analysis","score":0.504037082195282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4944264888763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microblogging","display_name":"Microblogging","score":0.48558133840560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.43908441066741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-generated-content","display_name":"User-generated content","score":0.437699556350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3498515486717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.2833086848258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08898523449897766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7120351195335388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6682008504867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6554279923439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5616569519042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1173588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554294","display_name":"Link analysis","level":2,"score":0.504037082195282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4944264888763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143275388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92438","display_name":"Microblogging","level":3,"score":0.48558133840560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.43908441066741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101293273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579716","display_name":"User-generated content","level":3,"score":0.437699556350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3498515486717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2833086848258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08898523449897766}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2187836.2187846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2187836.2187846","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st international conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.221.1200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.221.1200","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mpi-sws.mpg.de/%7Egummadi/papers/twitter_vulnerability.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.706.8382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.706.8382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.facweb.iitkgp.ernet.in/%7Eniloy/PAPER/www2012_submission_925.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:2173270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0028-8AD0-C","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9223698","https://openalex.org/W176212337","https://openalex.org/W189202421","https://openalex.org/W1672660286","https://openalex.org/W1814023381","https://openalex.org/W1845137714","https://openalex.org/W1988814344","https://openalex.org/W1995672491","https://openalex.org/W1996802155","https://openalex.org/W2060697433","https://openalex.org/W2074835059","https://openalex.org/W2076219102","https://openalex.org/W2079672501","https://openalex.org/W2089199911","https://openalex.org/W2098395374","https://openalex.org/W2100815879","https://openalex.org/W2108671511","https://openalex.org/W2112130747","https://openalex.org/W2113344319","https://openalex.org/W2124499489","https://openalex.org/W2130196635","https://openalex.org/W2139148100","https://openalex.org/W2156632103","https://openalex.org/W2165701072","https://openalex.org/W2170344111","https://openalex.org/W4240407914","https://openalex.org/W6607569353","https://openalex.org/W6669121539","https://openalex.org/W6683392976","https://openalex.org/W7023715273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380760159","https://openalex.org/W2305543783","https://openalex.org/W2963128065","https://openalex.org/W2583864867","https://openalex.org/W2120116197","https://openalex.org/W1598884124","https://openalex.org/W2377904462","https://openalex.org/W159653547","https://openalex.org/W3094514835","https://openalex.org/W2074640979"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"Twitter":[1,27],"has":[2,28],"emerged":[3],"as":[4,16],"a":[5,30,59],"popular":[6],"platform":[7],"for":[8,32],"discovering":[9],"real-time":[10],"information":[11],"on":[12],"the":[13,25,48,56,67,71,77,80],"Web,":[14,26],"such":[15],"news":[17],"stories":[18],"and":[19],"people's":[20],"reaction":[21],"to":[22,40,66],"them.":[23],"Like":[24],"become":[29],"target":[31],"link":[33],"farming,":[34],"where":[35],"users,":[36],"especially":[37],"spammers,":[38],"try":[39],"acquire":[41],"large":[42],"numbers":[43],"of":[44,58,70,79],"follower":[45],"links":[46],"in":[47,74],"social":[49],"network.":[50],"Acquiring":[51],"followers":[52],"not":[53],"only":[54],"increases":[55],"size":[57],"user's":[60,81],"direct":[61],"audience,":[62],"but":[63],"also":[64],"contributes":[65],"perceived":[68],"influence":[69],"user,":[72],"which":[73],"turn":[75],"impacts":[76],"ranking":[78],"tweets":[82],"by":[83],"search":[84],"engines.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
