{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048899404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2187671.2187673","title":"Mitigating program security vulnerabilities","display_name":"Mitigating program security vulnerabilities","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048899404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2187671.2187673","mag":"2048899404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2187671.2187673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2187671.2187673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052820694","display_name":"Hossain Shahriar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1021-7986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossain Shahriar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Kingston, Canada","Queen's University, Kingston, Canada;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005563986","display_name":"Mohammad Zulkernine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1697-4101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Zulkernine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Kingston, Canada","Queen's University, Kingston, Canada;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.6572,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":129,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9958864,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8118489980697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-coding","display_name":"Secure coding","score":0.7893756628036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-management","display_name":"Vulnerability management","score":0.756981611251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7497566342353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6675294041633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-bug","display_name":"Security bug","score":0.650994598865509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5689727663993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.5632519721984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-testing","display_name":"Security testing","score":0.535648763179779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5137456655502319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.4606459438800812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.45666176080703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damages","display_name":"Damages","score":0.441305935382843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.43026891350746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.3673580586910248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.2948875427246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.2022770643234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.19725364446640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.14526933431625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10132452845573425}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8118489980697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22680326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444867","display_name":"Secure coding","level":5,"score":0.7893756628036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172776598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7943570","display_name":"Vulnerability management","level":4,"score":0.756981611251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7497566342353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6675294041633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131275738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445023","display_name":"Security bug","level":5,"score":0.650994598865509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5689727663993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.5632519721984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195518309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13424265","display_name":"Security testing","level":5,"score":0.535648763179779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5137456655502319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.4606459438800812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.45666176080703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777381055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922","display_name":"Damages","level":2,"score":0.441305935382843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.43026891350746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.3673580586910248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.2948875427246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.2022770643234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.19725364446640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.14526933431625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10132452845573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2187671.2187673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2187671.2187673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":129,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23242426","https://openalex.org/W109951691","https://openalex.org/W175329226","https://openalex.org/W342953713","https://openalex.org/W1502612012","https://openalex.org/W1505465226","https://openalex.org/W1525451939","https://openalex.org/W1565113942","https://openalex.org/W1579850852","https://openalex.org/W1584652999","https://openalex.org/W1585590911","https://openalex.org/W1587981097","https://openalex.org/W1589794141","https://openalex.org/W1600965014","https://openalex.org/W1604819730","https://openalex.org/W1607167266","https://openalex.org/W1649260624","https://openalex.org/W1795043955","https://openalex.org/W1877773550","https://openalex.org/W1965860954","https://openalex.org/W1966634194","https://openalex.org/W1967978731","https://openalex.org/W1973326708","https://openalex.org/W1975057653","https://openalex.org/W1975428729","https://openalex.org/W1988033384","https://openalex.org/W1991016690","https://openalex.org/W1998285060","https://openalex.org/W2000181257","https://openalex.org/W2003115932","https://openalex.org/W2005694611","https://openalex.org/W2007338615","https://openalex.org/W2008158744","https://openalex.org/W2023759385","https://openalex.org/W2031508806","https://openalex.org/W2032095999","https://openalex.org/W2034362794","https://openalex.org/W2046699259","https://openalex.org/W2049695835","https://openalex.org/W2051387582","https://openalex.org/W2056101307","https://openalex.org/W2056740472","https://openalex.org/W2059267305","https://openalex.org/W2059490789","https://openalex.org/W2060857434","https://openalex.org/W2066375924","https://openalex.org/W2074847015","https://openalex.org/W2078154759","https://openalex.org/W2081768685","https://openalex.org/W2085925880","https://openalex.org/W2086037832","https://openalex.org/W2090633024","https://openalex.org/W2090697721","https://openalex.org/W2091941578","https://openalex.org/W2096267728","https://openalex.org/W2098352857","https://openalex.org/W2100883222","https://openalex.org/W2101417205","https://openalex.org/W2101512909","https://openalex.org/W2104129476","https://openalex.org/W2107593769","https://openalex.org/W2113714600","https://openalex.org/W2114869486","https://openalex.org/W2117703831","https://openalex.org/W2119029078","https://openalex.org/W2123742395","https://openalex.org/W2125321366","https://openalex.org/W2125357166","https://openalex.org/W2126513753","https://openalex.org/W2128962261","https://openalex.org/W2130745898","https://openalex.org/W2132791332","https://openalex.org/W2132897303","https://openalex.org/W2134646643","https://openalex.org/W2134682016","https://openalex.org/W2135792639","https://openalex.org/W2136000312","https://openalex.org/W2136944226","https://openalex.org/W2137726309","https://openalex.org/W2137856385","https://openalex.org/W2138538192","https://openalex.org/W2141179168","https://openalex.org/W2143922826","https://openalex.org/W2146455667","https://openalex.org/W2147119354","https://openalex.org/W2147478478","https://openalex.org/W2147530312","https://openalex.org/W2148293771","https://openalex.org/W2148488647","https://openalex.org/W2150898646","https://openalex.org/W2151309479","https://openalex.org/W2152725427","https://openalex.org/W2152875642","https://openalex.org/W2152927184","https://openalex.org/W2154897437","https://openalex.org/W2157375374","https://openalex.org/W2158248180","https://openalex.org/W2158297335","https://openalex.org/W2158326123","https://openalex.org/W2158910838","https://openalex.org/W2158960007","https://openalex.org/W2161460349","https://openalex.org/W2162671156","https://openalex.org/W2166381878","https://openalex.org/W2166510103","https://openalex.org/W2167924718","https://openalex.org/W2170053755","https://openalex.org/W2170870950","https://openalex.org/W2172009878","https://openalex.org/W2496257339","https://openalex.org/W2501018404","https://openalex.org/W2532501240","https://openalex.org/W2598576786","https://openalex.org/W2914982603","https://openalex.org/W2978757628","https://openalex.org/W3141293225","https://openalex.org/W4214931895","https://openalex.org/W4232590519","https://openalex.org/W4233184855","https://openalex.org/W4240476022","https://openalex.org/W4242009960","https://openalex.org/W4247465700","https://openalex.org/W4248234759","https://openalex.org/W4249886898","https://openalex.org/W4249982130","https://openalex.org/W4252540671","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388727850","https://openalex.org/W6768779726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155353733","https://openalex.org/W2560421591","https://openalex.org/W1978034799","https://openalex.org/W2796094063","https://openalex.org/W4384518368","https://openalex.org/W2537414278","https://openalex.org/W2062583373","https://openalex.org/W658105165","https://openalex.org/W2102558121","https://openalex.org/W4313400739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Programs":[0],"are":[1],"implemented":[2],"in":[3,25,173],"a":[4,71,141],"variety":[5],"of":[6,65,87,144,176],"languages":[7],"and":[8,28,84,101,114,136,152,160,169],"contain":[9],"serious":[10],"vulnerabilities":[11,21,41,54],"which":[12],"might":[13],"be":[14],"exploited":[15,24],"to":[16,31,43,51,93,124],"cause":[17],"security":[18,40,106,130,148,178],"breaches.":[19],"These":[20],"have":[22,48],"been":[23,49],"real":[26],"life":[27],"caused":[29],"damages":[30],"related":[32],"stakeholders":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35,154,156],"program":[36,44,56,105,129,134,147,177],"users.":[37],"As":[38,70],"many":[39,46],"belong":[42],"code,":[45],"techniques":[47],"applied":[50],"mitigate":[52,125],"these":[53,95],"before":[55],"deployment.":[57],"Unfortunately,":[58],"there":[59,73],"is":[60],"no":[61],"comprehensive":[62,142],"comparative":[63],"analysis":[64],"different":[66,88],"vulnerability":[67,107,149,179],"mitigation":[68,108,150],"works.":[69],"result,":[72],"exists":[74],"an":[75],"obscure":[76],"mapping":[77],"between":[78],"the":[79,81,85,103,126,145,166,174],"techniques,":[80,109],"addressed":[82],"vulnerabilities,":[83],"limitations":[86],"approaches.":[89],"This":[90],"article":[91],"attempts":[92],"address":[94],"issues.":[96],"The":[97,138],"work":[98],"extensively":[99],"compares":[100],"contrasts":[102],"existing":[104],"namely":[110],"testing,":[111],"static":[112],"analysis,":[113],"hybrid":[115],"analysis.":[116],"We":[117],"also":[118],"discuss":[119],"three":[120],"other":[121],"approaches":[122,151],"employed":[123],"most":[127],"common":[128],"vulnerabilities:":[131],"secure":[132],"programming,":[133],"transformation,":[135],"patching.":[137],"survey":[139],"provides":[140],"understanding":[143],"current":[146],"challenges":[153],"well":[155],"their":[157],"key":[158],"characteristics":[159],"limitations.":[161],"Moreover,":[162],"our":[163],"discussion":[164],"highlights":[165],"open":[167],"issues":[168],"future":[170],"research":[171],"directions":[172],"area":[175],"mitigation.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}