{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155662766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2184319.2184341","title":"The GCT program toward the <i>P</i> vs. <i>NP</i> problem","display_name":"The GCT program toward the <i>P</i> vs. <i>NP</i> problem","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155662766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2184319.2184341","mag":"2155662766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2184319.2184341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2184319.2184341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028134406","display_name":"Ketan Mulmuley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ketan D. Mulmuley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028134406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95932081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"6","first_page":"98","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12541","display_name":"Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12541","display_name":"Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10374","display_name":"Advanced Graph Theory Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5575006604194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/np-complete","display_name":"NP-complete","score":0.4998347759246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.3344745934009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3235500156879425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23580506443977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20377793908119202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.2011912763118744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5575006604194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122749075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215206","display_name":"NP-complete","level":3,"score":0.4998347759246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.3344745934009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3235500156879425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23580506443977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20377793908119202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.2011912763118744}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2184319.2184341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2184319.2184341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1081382270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1017760","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","funder_display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/01mng8331"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W336063547","https://openalex.org/W987035227","https://openalex.org/W1503731768","https://openalex.org/W1527197079","https://openalex.org/W1561337879","https://openalex.org/W1566410171","https://openalex.org/W1625204656","https://openalex.org/W1658576563","https://openalex.org/W1670173297","https://openalex.org/W1784231845","https://openalex.org/W1995509652","https://openalex.org/W2006912660","https://openalex.org/W2011047736","https://openalex.org/W2026036943","https://openalex.org/W2029440585","https://openalex.org/W2036265926","https://openalex.org/W2042552555","https://openalex.org/W2060880193","https://openalex.org/W2074207216","https://openalex.org/W2084313768","https://openalex.org/W2087736116","https://openalex.org/W2091469954","https://openalex.org/W2132750992","https://openalex.org/W2313549751","https://openalex.org/W2953224383","https://openalex.org/W4241226388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exploring":[0],"the":[1],"power":[2],"and":[3],"potential":[4],"of":[5],"geometric":[6],"complexity":[7],"theory.":[8]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}