{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047222271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2181216.2181224","title":"The high level design of object-oriented user interfaces","display_name":"The high level design of object-oriented user interfaces","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047222271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2181216.2181224","mag":"2047222271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2181216.2181224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2181216.2181224","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI-NZ Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction - CHINZ '02","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113835210","display_name":"E.A. Kemp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth A. Kemp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","Massey Univ., Palmerston North (New Zealand)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massey Univ., Palmerston North (New Zealand)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102082828","display_name":"Chris Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5642-2470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","Massey Univ., Palmerston North (New Zealand)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massey Univ., Palmerston North (New Zealand)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113835210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55457788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"43","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.8316881656646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7376857399940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"User interface design","score":0.587568998336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5615285038948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.5300182104110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5092402696609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-unified-process","display_name":"Rational Unified Process","score":0.4990248680114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.48391181230545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.472153902053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4569234848022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.4566863775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41650110483169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.34955573081970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.27525830268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.14769583940505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.1320503056049347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.8316881656646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7376857399940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.587568998336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5615285038948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.5300182104110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5092402696609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66098112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478019","display_name":"Rational Unified Process","level":5,"score":0.4990248680114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48391181230545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.472153902053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4569234848022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.4566863775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41650110483169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.34955573081970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.27525830268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.14769583940505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.1320503056049347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2181216.2181224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2181216.2181224","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI-NZ Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction - CHINZ '02","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13610981","https://openalex.org/W186294409","https://openalex.org/W1485658078","https://openalex.org/W1566655637","https://openalex.org/W1874259416","https://openalex.org/W1998017916","https://openalex.org/W2178518347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378146935","https://openalex.org/W2379755045","https://openalex.org/W2372160556","https://openalex.org/W2387087283","https://openalex.org/W2164169094","https://openalex.org/W2370069317","https://openalex.org/W2071433511","https://openalex.org/W1968959699","https://openalex.org/W1992980525","https://openalex.org/W2372699303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"the":[1,16,21,36,52,58,65,69,86,90,102,116,127,131],"early":[2,40,99],"stages":[3],"of":[4,20,38,51,74,85,92,133],"user":[5,94,112],"interface":[6,22,95,113],"design,":[7],"it":[8],"is":[9,80,129],"important":[10,107],"to":[11,14],"be":[12],"able":[13],"describe":[15],"contents":[17],"and":[18,29,31,57,82,105,121],"architecture":[19],"without":[23],"prematurely":[24],"deciding":[25],"its":[26],"surface":[27],"'look":[28],"feel'":[30],"behaviour.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34,78,134],"paper,":[35],"problems":[37],"undertaking":[39],"design":[41,114],"in":[42,77,101],"an":[43,98],"object-oriented":[44],"(OO)":[45],"context":[46],"are":[47,118],"examined,":[48],"through":[49],"consideration":[50],"Unified":[53,60],"Modelling":[54],"Language":[55],"(UML)":[56],"Rational":[59],"Process":[61],"(RUP).":[62],"Within":[63],"UML,":[64],"boundary":[66],"class":[67],"represents":[68],"user-system":[70],"interface.":[71],"The":[72],"work":[73],"several":[75,106],"researchers":[76],"area":[79],"reviewed":[81],"compared.":[83],"All":[84],"approaches":[87],"selected":[88],"emphasise":[89],"importance":[91],"considering":[93],"issues":[96],"at":[97],"stage":[100],"development":[103],"lifecycle,":[104],"principles":[108],"emerge.":[109],"Problems":[110],"with":[111],"within":[115],"RUP":[117],"also":[119],"identified":[120],"suggestions":[122],"made":[123],"about":[124],"improvements,":[125],"although":[126],"detail":[128],"outside":[130],"scope":[132],"paper.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}