{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964996990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2167076.2167078","title":"Printing reflectance functions","display_name":"Printing reflectance functions","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964996990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2167076.2167078","mag":"1964996990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2167076.2167078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2167076.2167078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110879757","display_name":"Tom Malzbender","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom Malzbender","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Laboratories"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Laboratories","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038875304","display_name":"Ramin Samadani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4976-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramin Samadani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Laboratories"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Laboratories","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044496368","display_name":"Steven J. Scher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Scher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Santa Cruz","University of California/Santa Cruz"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California/Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071019439","display_name":"Adam Crume","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Crume","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Santa Cruz","University of California/Santa Cruz"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California/Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081048659","display_name":"Douglas S. Dunn","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Dunn","raw_affiliation_strings":["3M"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3M","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047609626","display_name":"James Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-2616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Santa Cruz","University of California/Santa Cruz"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California/Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110879757"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.2014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99102334,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specularity","display_name":"Specularity","score":0.8947888612747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-reflection","display_name":"Specular reflection","score":0.8853450417518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6326625347137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6267030835151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6174743175506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-illumination","display_name":"Global illumination","score":0.6129064559936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-highlight","display_name":"Specular highlight","score":0.5508263111114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photometric-stereo","display_name":"Photometric stereo","score":0.5489171743392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5242369771003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-reflectance-distribution-function","display_name":"Bidirectional reflectance distribution function","score":0.5220580101013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.5081131458282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4871334731578827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.44367387890815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.4315568208694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.42406538128852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.34411364793777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.2460969090461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.22280827164649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2035355567932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14815595746040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.13710620999336243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779456664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q972162","display_name":"Specularity","level":3,"score":0.8947888612747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118381688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524","display_name":"Specular reflection","level":2,"score":0.8853450417518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6326625347137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6267030835151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6174743175506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89720835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1531701","display_name":"Global illumination","level":3,"score":0.6129064559936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50045419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575328","display_name":"Specular highlight","level":3,"score":0.5508263111114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44365914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17120636","display_name":"Photometric stereo","level":3,"score":0.5489171743392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5242369771003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151596937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856980","display_name":"Bidirectional reflectance distribution function","level":3,"score":0.5220580101013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5081131458282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4871334731578827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.44367387890815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.4315568208694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42406538128852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.34411364793777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.2460969090461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.22280827164649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2035355567932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14815595746040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.13710620999336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2167076.2167078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2167076.2167078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2815429133","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-0746690 and LANL ISSDM","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8957025073","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-0746690 and LANL ISSDM","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","funder_display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/01mng8331"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557590941","https://openalex.org/W1809435202","https://openalex.org/W2005524596","https://openalex.org/W2009196333","https://openalex.org/W2025890843","https://openalex.org/W2040658442","https://openalex.org/W2042429481","https://openalex.org/W2075095917","https://openalex.org/W2098060240","https://openalex.org/W2105649179","https://openalex.org/W2109406977","https://openalex.org/W2147009092","https://openalex.org/W2151045871","https://openalex.org/W2171031009","https://openalex.org/W2172176758","https://openalex.org/W2235136907","https://openalex.org/W2616163540","https://openalex.org/W3137592147","https://openalex.org/W3138819549","https://openalex.org/W3139400630","https://openalex.org/W3156741330","https://openalex.org/W4236789552","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484252354","https://openalex.org/W2033176506","https://openalex.org/W2541110419","https://openalex.org/W2023308736","https://openalex.org/W2397569586","https://openalex.org/W3137142148","https://openalex.org/W2738387931","https://openalex.org/W2158373453","https://openalex.org/W3094211036","https://openalex.org/W1531553664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"reflectance":[1,26,139,169],"function":[2,15,42],"of":[3,10,16,28,43,56,131],"a":[4,14,41,54,57,135],"scene":[5,32],"point":[6,12],"captures":[7],"the":[8,25,44,49,68,71,76,79,85,89,96,104,129,132,151],"appearance":[9,36],"that":[11,34],"as":[13,40,108],"lighting":[17,45,83,105],"direction.":[18],"We":[19,117],"present":[20],"an":[21,29],"approach":[22,62],"to":[23,64,67,92,95,103,165],"printing":[24],"functions":[27,140],"object":[30],"or":[31],"so":[33],"its":[35],"is":[37,73],"modified":[38],"correctly":[39],"conditions":[46],"when":[47,70],"viewing":[48],"print.":[50,133],"For":[51,134],"example,":[52],"such":[53,107],"\u201cphotograph\u201d":[55,72],"statue":[58],"printed":[59],"with":[60,82],"our":[61],"appears":[63],"cast":[65,94],"shadows":[66,91],"right":[69,86],"illuminated":[74],"from":[75,84],"left.":[77,97],"Viewing":[78],"same":[80],"print":[81],"will":[87],"cause":[88],"statue's":[90],"be":[93,115,142],"Beyond":[98],"shadows,":[99],"all":[100],"effects":[101],"due":[102],"variation,":[106],"Lambertian":[109],"shading,":[110],"specularity,":[111],"and":[112,123,154],"inter-reflection":[113],"can":[114,141],"reproduced.":[116],"achieve":[118],"this":[119],"ability":[120],"by":[121,148],"geometrically":[122],"photometrically":[124],"controlling":[125,149],"specular":[126,152],"highlights":[127,153],"on":[128],"surface":[130],"particular":[136],"viewpoint,":[137],"arbitrary":[138],"built":[143],"up":[144],"at":[145],"each":[146],"pixel":[147],"only":[150],"avoiding":[155],"significant":[156],"diffuse":[157],"reflections.":[158],"Our":[159],"initial":[160],"binary":[161],"prototype":[162],"uses":[163],"halftoning":[164],"approximate":[166],"continuous":[167],"grayscale":[168],"functions.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
