{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074285438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2160910.2160911","title":"Implicit dynamic frames","display_name":"Implicit dynamic frames","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074285438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2160910.2160911","mag":"2074285438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2160910.2160911","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2160910.2160911","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2160910.2160911","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41449414","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems","issn_l":"0164-0925","issn":["0164-0925","1558-4593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2160910.2160911","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022437048","display_name":"Jan Smans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321014770","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsadn68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Smans","raw_affiliation_strings":["K.U. Leuven","ACM, Inc., 2 Penn Plaza, Suite 701, New York, NY 10121-0701 USA","Department of Computer Science, K.U. Leuven;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.U. Leuven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ACM, Inc., 2 Penn Plaza, Suite 701, New York, NY 10121-0701 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, K.U. Leuven;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042359645","display_name":"Bart Jacobs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3605-249X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321014770","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsadn68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Jacobs","raw_affiliation_strings":["K.U. Leuven","ACM, Inc., 2 Penn Plaza, Suite 701, New York, NY 10121-0701 USA","Department of Computer Science, K.U. Leuven;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.U. Leuven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ACM, Inc., 2 Penn Plaza, Suite 701, New York, NY 10121-0701 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, K.U. Leuven;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008329832","display_name":"Frank Piessens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-153X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321014770","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsadn68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Piessens","raw_affiliation_strings":["K.U. Leuven","ACM, Inc., 2 Penn Plaza, Suite 701, New York, NY 10121-0701 USA","Department of Computer Science, K.U. Leuven;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.U. Leuven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ACM, Inc., 2 Penn Plaza, Suite 701, New York, NY 10121-0701 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, K.U. Leuven;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022437048"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770","https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7916,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97083612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8994543552398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-logic","display_name":"Separation logic","score":0.8765517473220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6973404288291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-execution","display_name":"Symbolic execution","score":0.6924106478691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate-abstraction","display_name":"Predicate abstraction","score":0.6582508087158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heap","display_name":"Heap (data structure)","score":0.5287002325057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","score":0.471858948469162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42539727687835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.3611918091773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.14008334279060364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8994543552398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173856430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3257964","display_name":"Separation logic","level":2,"score":0.8765517473220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6973404288291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779639559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661178","display_name":"Symbolic execution","level":3,"score":0.6924106478691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779907942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239630","display_name":"Predicate abstraction","level":3,"score":0.6582508087158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134757568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274089","display_name":"Heap (data structure)","level":2,"score":0.5287002325057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140146324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144319","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.471858948469162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42539727687835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.3611918091773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.14008334279060364}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2160910.2160911","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2160910.2160911","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2160910.2160911","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41449414","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems","issn_l":"0164-0925","issn":["0164-0925","1558-4593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/351912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2160910.2160911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, vol. 34 (1), Art.No. 2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2160910.2160911","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2160910.2160911","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2160910.2160911","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41449414","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems","issn_l":"0164-0925","issn":["0164-0925","1558-4593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2074285438.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2074285438.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29700130","https://openalex.org/W44250868","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1489778371","https://openalex.org/W1495368328","https://openalex.org/W1505565262","https://openalex.org/W1512263748","https://openalex.org/W1522925810","https://openalex.org/W1525290190","https://openalex.org/W1528322206","https://openalex.org/W1537084112","https://openalex.org/W1548974835","https://openalex.org/W1551012392","https://openalex.org/W1553421328","https://openalex.org/W1555179958","https://openalex.org/W1561702747","https://openalex.org/W1565805705","https://openalex.org/W1567479568","https://openalex.org/W1567613338","https://openalex.org/W1571681815","https://openalex.org/W1573044584","https://openalex.org/W1584342183","https://openalex.org/W1597813565","https://openalex.org/W1606142489","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1663061001","https://openalex.org/W1807498156","https://openalex.org/W1822136335","https://openalex.org/W1861989620","https://openalex.org/W1928992408","https://openalex.org/W1959256509","https://openalex.org/W1964830323","https://openalex.org/W1965662337","https://openalex.org/W1976678664","https://openalex.org/W1977978965","https://openalex.org/W1986079879","https://openalex.org/W1993836075","https://openalex.org/W2003539206","https://openalex.org/W2050576837","https://openalex.org/W2053154567","https://openalex.org/W2055477538","https://openalex.org/W2066210260","https://openalex.org/W2100878175","https://openalex.org/W2101811836","https://openalex.org/W2106229114","https://openalex.org/W2113058702","https://openalex.org/W2113061194","https://openalex.org/W2115646485","https://openalex.org/W2117293074","https://openalex.org/W2120897738","https://openalex.org/W2122291521","https://openalex.org/W2124461564","https://openalex.org/W2130162474","https://openalex.org/W2130427425","https://openalex.org/W2130970533","https://openalex.org/W2135820369","https://openalex.org/W2136096746","https://openalex.org/W2136371406","https://openalex.org/W2136739578","https://openalex.org/W2137628566","https://openalex.org/W2143331802","https://openalex.org/W2143383453","https://openalex.org/W2147650421","https://openalex.org/W2151131364","https://openalex.org/W2152567582","https://openalex.org/W2154985136","https://openalex.org/W2169309022","https://openalex.org/W2170763872","https://openalex.org/W2171685273","https://openalex.org/W2278011425","https://openalex.org/W2478146632","https://openalex.org/W2523531515","https://openalex.org/W4232666937","https://openalex.org/W4241183813","https://openalex.org/W4249110288","https://openalex.org/W6638088378","https://openalex.org/W6681427602","https://openalex.org/W6685188737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1790417275","https://openalex.org/W1531204343","https://openalex.org/W2522501807","https://openalex.org/W2120526551","https://openalex.org/W4232099822","https://openalex.org/W2186600819","https://openalex.org/W1780369767","https://openalex.org/W4313547540","https://openalex.org/W191072716","https://openalex.org/W2520438138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"important,":[1],"challenging":[2,229],"problem":[3,17],"in":[4,18,217,256],"the":[5,15,19,37,59,79,117,189,245,257,267,270],"verification":[6,69,137,196,202],"of":[7,21,39,113,145,164,191,194,259,261,269],"imperative":[8],"programs":[9],"with":[10,152,178],"shared,":[11],"mutable":[12],"state":[13],"is":[14,55,133,254],"frame":[16],"presence":[20],"data":[22],"abstraction.":[23],"That":[24],"is,":[25],"one":[26],"must":[27],"be":[28,185,205],"able":[29],"to":[30,63,88,119,135,148,226],"specify":[31],"and":[32,46,111,122,140,221,238,247],"verify":[33,150,227],"upper":[34],"bounds":[35],"on":[36,98,116],"set":[38],"memory":[40],"locations":[41],"a":[42,153,162,192,218],"method":[43,85],"can":[44,184,204,248],"read":[45],"write":[47],"without":[48],"exposing":[49],"that":[50,171,200],"method's":[51],"implementation.":[52],"Separation":[53],"logic":[54,72,155,166],"now":[56],"widely":[57],"considered":[58],"most":[60],"promising":[61],"solution":[62],"this":[64,158,224],"problem.":[65],"However,":[66],"unlike":[67],"conventional":[68],"approaches,":[70],"separation":[71,92,154,165],"assertions":[73],"cannot":[74],"mention":[75],"heap-dependent":[76,173],"expressions":[77,174],"from":[78,231],"host":[80],"programming":[81],"language,":[82],"such":[83],"as":[84,242],"calls":[86],"familiar":[87],"many":[89],"developers.":[90],"Moreover,":[91],"logic-based":[93],"verifiers":[94,104],"are":[95],"often":[96],"based":[97],"symbolic":[99,102,146],"execution.":[100],"These":[101],"execution-based":[103],"typically":[105],"do":[106],"not":[107],"support":[108],"non-separating":[109,251],"conjunction,":[110],"some":[112,260],"them":[114],"rely":[115],"developer":[118],"explicitly":[120],"fold":[121],"unfold":[123],"predicate":[124,240],"definitions.":[125],"Furthermore,":[126],"several":[127,228],"researchers":[128],"have":[129,213,222],"wondered":[130],"whether":[131],"it":[132],"possible":[134],"use":[136],"condition":[138],"generation":[139],"standard":[141,209],"first-order":[142,195,210],"provers":[143],"instead":[144],"execution":[147],"automatically":[149,207,236],"conformance":[151],"specification.":[156],"In":[157],"article,":[159],"we":[160,212,265],"propose":[161],"variant":[163],"called":[167],"implicit":[168,180],"dynamic":[169,181],"frames":[170,182],"supports":[172],"inside":[175],"assertions.":[176],"Conformance":[177],"an":[179],"specification":[183],"checked":[186],"by":[187,208],"proving":[188],"validity":[190],"number":[193],"conditions.":[197],"To":[198],"show":[199],"these":[201,262],"conditions":[203],"discharged":[206],"provers,":[211],"implemented":[214],"our":[215],"approach":[216],"verifier":[219],"prototype":[220,225,235],"used":[223,255],"examples":[230],"related":[232],"work.":[233],"Our":[234],"folds":[237],"unfolds":[239],"definitions,":[241],"required,":[243],"during":[244],"proof":[246],"reason":[249],"about":[250],"conjunction":[252],"which":[253],"specifications":[258],"examples.":[263],"Finally,":[264],"prove":[266],"soundness":[268],"approach.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
