{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047638792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2160673.2160700","title":"The midwife's assistant","display_name":"The midwife's assistant","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047638792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2160673.2160700","mag":"2047638792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2160673.2160700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2160673.2160700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034426322","display_name":"Ruth Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5116-0077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086071862","display_name":"Beth Kolko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beth Kolko","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076860596","display_name":"Laura Schlenke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Schlenke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032393991","display_name":"Waylon Brunette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-9440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waylon Brunette","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014063224","display_name":"Alexis Hope","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Hope","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044182927","display_name":"Rob Nathan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob Nathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034917289","display_name":"Wayne Gerard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne Gerard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016811114","display_name":"Jacqueline Keh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacqueline Keh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034566915","display_name":"Michael Kawooya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6521-4141"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kawooya","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECUREI, Kampala, Uganda"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECUREI, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034426322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92094289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"200","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9577999711036682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.66339111328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5009860992431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5001311302185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scarcity","display_name":"Scarcity","score":0.4772593677043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4677128195762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.42415666580200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.39931607246398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.36960989236831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.36806759238243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2726123034954071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2421669363975525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.66339111328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5009860992431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5001311302185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.4772593677043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4677128195762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.42415666580200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.39931607246398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.36960989236831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.36806759238243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2726123034954071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2421669363975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2160673.2160700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2160673.2160700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161873147","https://openalex.org/W1551200434","https://openalex.org/W1551301483","https://openalex.org/W1628017517","https://openalex.org/W1793696670","https://openalex.org/W1983660339","https://openalex.org/W2004970722","https://openalex.org/W2009816677","https://openalex.org/W2019026775","https://openalex.org/W2019080473","https://openalex.org/W2023863650","https://openalex.org/W2031190751","https://openalex.org/W2035811019","https://openalex.org/W2042702847","https://openalex.org/W2049017482","https://openalex.org/W2051431828","https://openalex.org/W2068974016","https://openalex.org/W2078054225","https://openalex.org/W2079083070","https://openalex.org/W2090424215","https://openalex.org/W2103080990","https://openalex.org/W2111139064","https://openalex.org/W2119698661","https://openalex.org/W2124036248","https://openalex.org/W2126032232","https://openalex.org/W2149520412","https://openalex.org/W2150308704","https://openalex.org/W2154332949","https://openalex.org/W2155005209","https://openalex.org/W2160404214","https://openalex.org/W2164806278","https://openalex.org/W2165291773","https://openalex.org/W2166887909","https://openalex.org/W2193860546","https://openalex.org/W2397825982","https://openalex.org/W4230031335","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293871837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1571141552","https://openalex.org/W4391636338","https://openalex.org/W4386067343","https://openalex.org/W4294250823","https://openalex.org/W2093086151","https://openalex.org/W55936454","https://openalex.org/W2095572632","https://openalex.org/W2944249426","https://openalex.org/W4294609170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ultrasound":[0],"imaging":[1],"is":[2,78,109,132],"an":[3,65,173],"effective":[4],"tool":[5],"for":[6,51,80],"identifying":[7],"maternal":[8],"mortality":[9],"risk":[10],"factors.":[11],"However,":[12],"the":[13,20,32,44,102,141],"high":[14],"cost":[15],"of":[16,22,46,70,118,128,185],"ultrasound":[17,23,67,103,120],"devices":[18],"and":[19,36,54,73,98,115,123,138,144,146,158],"scarcity":[21],"training":[24,53],"are":[25,40],"two":[26,150],"major":[27],"barriers":[28],"to":[29,42,110,153,167],"adoption":[30],"in":[31,88,140,165],"developing":[33],"world;":[34],"complicated":[35],"expensive":[37],"medical":[38,86,187],"technologies":[39],"unlikely":[41],"meet":[43],"needs":[45],"users":[47],"with":[48,136],"limited":[49],"opportunities":[50],"formal":[52],"continuing":[55],"education.":[56],"To":[57],"address":[58],"these":[59],"particular":[60],"barriers,":[61],"we":[62,105,161],"have":[63,162],"designed":[64,79],"inexpensive":[66],"system":[68,77,104,131],"composed":[69],"off-the-shelf":[71],"hardware":[72],"custom":[74],"software.":[75],"Our":[76,107],"use":[81],"by":[82,134],"rural":[83],"midwives---often":[84],"central":[85],"figures":[87],"resource-constrained":[89],"communities.":[90],"This":[91],"paper":[92],"presents":[93],"our":[94,129,156],"work":[95],"integrating":[96],"help":[97,130],"tutorial":[99],"software":[100],"into":[101],"developed.":[106],"goal":[108],"supplement":[111],"a":[112,186],"midwife's":[113],"conceptual":[114],"operational":[116],"knowledge":[117],"diagnostic":[119],"through":[121],"appropriate":[122],"adaptive":[124],"scaffolding.":[125],"The":[126],"design":[127],"informed":[133],"interviews":[135],"sonographers":[137],"radiologists":[139],"United":[142],"States":[143],"Uganda,":[145],"data":[147],"collected":[148],"during":[149,172],"fieldwork":[151,157],"visits":[152],"Uganda.":[154],"Through":[155],"preliminary":[159],"evaluations,":[160],"found":[163],"that":[164,180],"addition":[166],"in-context":[168],"reference":[169],"material":[170],"accessible":[171],"exam,":[174],"midwives":[175],"need":[176],"in-depth":[177],"learning":[178],"materials":[179],"can":[181],"be":[182],"accessed":[183],"outside":[184],"exam":[188],"scenario.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
