{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128513925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157689.2157823","title":"Introducing students grades 6-12 to expressive robotics","display_name":"Introducing students grades 6-12 to expressive robotics","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128513925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157689.2157823","mag":"2128513925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2157689.2157823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157689.2157823","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046295092","display_name":"David V. Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David V. Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA","Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001832777","display_name":"Ross Mead","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-4687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross Mead","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Computer Science Dept., University of Southern California#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Dept., University of Southern California#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"411","last_page":"412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9052000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.817490816116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.7750061750411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7020317912101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5477921962738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-robotics","display_name":"Educational robotics","score":0.530004620552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4493095874786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.4422219693660736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.33189645409584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1546553373336792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.817490816116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.7750061750411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7020317912101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5477921962738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183889225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341299","display_name":"Educational robotics","level":4,"score":0.530004620552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4493095874786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.4422219693660736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.33189645409584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1546553373336792}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2157689.2157823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157689.2157823","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3184683492","https://openalex.org/W4244213135","https://openalex.org/W2494230889","https://openalex.org/W2943610907","https://openalex.org/W2548796344","https://openalex.org/W2972718276","https://openalex.org/W4206307518","https://openalex.org/W2889355398","https://openalex.org/W2083091378","https://openalex.org/W4389332462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Every":[0],"year,":[1],"tens":[2],"of":[3,5,34,48,50],"thousands":[4],"middle":[6],"school":[7,10],"and":[8,20,32,37,70,81],"high":[9],"students":[11,65],"participate":[12],"in":[13],"robotics":[14],"competitions,":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"Botball,":[18],"FIRST,":[19],"VEX.":[21],"This":[22],"provides":[23],"them":[24,39],"with":[25,59],"an":[26],"excellent":[27],"introduction":[28],"to":[29,40,69,75],"the":[30,46,60],"ins":[31],"outs":[33],"building":[35],"robots":[36],"programming":[38],"autonomously":[41],"accomplish":[42],"specific":[43],"tasks.":[44],"However,":[45],"rules":[47],"many":[49],"these":[51],"competitions":[52],"often":[53],"limit":[54],"or":[55],"prohibit":[56],"human":[57],"interaction":[58,79],"robots.":[61],"As":[62],"a":[63],"result,":[64],"are":[66],"not":[67,73],"exposed":[68],"are,":[71],"thus,":[72],"encouraged":[74],"think":[76],"about":[77],"human-robot":[78],"(HRI)":[80],"its":[82],"potential":[83],"impacts":[84],"on":[85],"society.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}