{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083798885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157382","title":"Recursive thinkers and doers in CS1 (abstract only)","display_name":"Recursive thinkers and doers in CS1 (abstract only)","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083798885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157382","mag":"2083798885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2157136.2157382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd ACM technical symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017439447","display_name":"Joseph A. Cottam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph A. Cottam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024277479","display_name":"Suzanne Menzel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne Menzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17345741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"669","last_page":"669"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubric","display_name":"Rubric","score":0.9593888521194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recursion","display_name":"Recursion (computer science)","score":0.9242579936981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7002764344215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5896856784820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.510601818561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.48861223459243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3889092206954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.35182851552963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3352928161621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21880072355270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.14057549834251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.08606866002082825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111640148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847349","display_name":"Rubric","level":2,"score":0.9593888521194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168773036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264164","display_name":"Recursion (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.9242579936981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7002764344215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5896856784820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.510601818561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48861223459243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3889092206954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.35182851552963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3352928161621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21880072355270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.14057549834251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.08606866002082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2157136.2157382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd ACM technical symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118662626","https://openalex.org/W2811228885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987813225","https://openalex.org/W4390610055","https://openalex.org/W4379053243","https://openalex.org/W3021020626","https://openalex.org/W2955201676","https://openalex.org/W2153005530","https://openalex.org/W3199392376","https://openalex.org/W4321385307","https://openalex.org/W2330342969","https://openalex.org/W4213362990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer":[0],"scientists":[1],"require":[2],"a":[3,23,31],"precise":[4],"and":[5,66],"complete":[6],"understanding":[7],"of":[8],"recursion.":[9],"Earlier":[10],"work":[11],"has":[12],"indicated":[13],"that":[14,59],"recursion":[15,65],"merits":[16],"attention":[17],"in":[18,30],"CS1":[19],"[2].":[20],"We":[21],"present":[22,55],"simple":[24],"test":[25],"question":[26],"that,":[27],"when":[28],"used":[29],"final":[32],"exam":[33],"for":[34],"three":[35],"courses":[36],"over":[37],"two":[38],"semesters,":[39],"is":[40],"shown":[41],"to":[42],"significantly":[43],"predict":[44],"student":[45,52],"performance":[46],"on":[47],"the":[48],"final.":[49],"To":[50],"evaluate":[51],"responses,":[53],"we":[54],"an":[56],"evaluation":[57],"rubric":[58],"directly":[60],"reveals":[61],"common":[62],"misconceptions":[63],"about":[64],"recursive":[67],"procedures.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}