{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029923964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157354","title":"Improving the accessibility of computing enrichment programs (abstract only)","display_name":"Improving the accessibility of computing enrichment programs (abstract only)","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029923964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157354","mag":"2029923964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2157136.2157354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157354","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd ACM technical symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043369298","display_name":"Richard E. Ladner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Ladner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000877694","display_name":"Karen Alkoby","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66108857","display_name":"Gallaudet University","ror":"https://ror.org/02b9aym09","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66108857"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Alkoby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gallaudet University, Washington DC, USA","Gallaudet University, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gallaudet University, Washington DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66108857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gallaudet University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66108857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042275716","display_name":"Jeff Bigham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Bigham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058378396","display_name":"Stephanie Ludi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-9219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Ludi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019503202","display_name":"Daniela Marghitu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7877-3623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Marghitu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046529373","display_name":"Andreas Stefik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-5862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87547150","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Edwardsville","ror":"https://ror.org/04cqs5j56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801502357","https://openalex.org/I87547150"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Stefik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Illinois, Edwardsville, Edwardsville, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Illinois, Edwardsville, Edwardsville, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87547150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"662","last_page":"662"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.7166000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.7166000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.6819000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breakout","display_name":"Breakout","score":0.7756409645080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7728936672210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alice","display_name":"Alice (programming language)","score":0.6568850874900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arduino","display_name":"Arduino","score":0.559853196144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.5336208343505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.51987624168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.48291823267936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42774754762649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3862026333808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.27728909254074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15848535299301147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4959649","display_name":"Breakout","level":2,"score":0.7756409645080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7728936672210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778222013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136926","display_name":"Alice (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6568850874900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136501162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175957","display_name":"Arduino","level":2,"score":0.559853196144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.5336208343505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.51987624168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.48291823267936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42774754762649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3862026333808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.27728909254074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15848535299301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2157136.2157354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157354","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd ACM technical symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494799991","https://openalex.org/W2369586047","https://openalex.org/W2360720760","https://openalex.org/W2033715836","https://openalex.org/W2380756105","https://openalex.org/W2383313205","https://openalex.org/W2354342024","https://openalex.org/W2370950893","https://openalex.org/W2362842490","https://openalex.org/W2354890673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"wonderful":[1],"enrichment":[2,75],"programs":[3,76],"have":[4,34,70],"been":[5],"created":[6],"to":[7,11,17,21,39,66,72],"introduce":[8],"young":[9,40],"people":[10,41],"computing,":[12],"but":[13],"with":[14,23,42,51],"little":[15],"attention":[16],"making":[18],"them":[19],"accessible":[20],"students":[22,50],"disabilities.":[24,43],"In":[25],"this":[26],"workshop":[27],"participants":[28,65],"will":[29,45,60],"learn":[30,47],"from":[31,49],"practitioners":[32],"who":[33],"introduced":[35],"computing":[36],"and":[37,89],"programming":[38],"They":[44],"also":[46],"first-hand":[48],"disabilities":[52],"about":[53],"their":[54],"needs":[55],"in":[56],"learning":[57],"programming.":[58],"There":[59],"be":[61],"breakout":[62],"sessions":[63],"for":[64],"apply":[67],"what":[68],"they":[69],"learned":[71],"improve":[73],"existing":[74],"such":[77],"as":[78],"Alice,":[79],"Arduino,":[80],"Scratch,":[81],"Kodu,":[82],"App":[83],"Inventor,":[84],"Greenfoot,":[85],"Lego":[86],"Mindstorms,":[87],"Processing,":[88],"Computer":[90],"Science":[91],"Unplugged.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}