{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037423104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157230","title":"CS principles","display_name":"CS principles","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037423104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157230","mag":"2037423104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2157136.2157230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd ACM technical symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048537637","display_name":"Owen Astrachan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Owen Astrachan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110209728","display_name":"Ralph Morelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726811","display_name":"Hartford Financial Services (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00mwq1g96","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726811"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56722557","display_name":"Trinity College","ror":"https://ror.org/03j3dbz94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56722557"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Morelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity College, Hartford, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College, Hartford, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56722557","https://openalex.org/I4401726811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027013270","display_name":"Dwight Barnette","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwight Barnette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Virginia Tech, , Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, , Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014568612","display_name":"Jeff Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-6753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA","[University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079793356","display_name":"Chinma Uche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726811","display_name":"Hartford Financial Services (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00mwq1g96","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726811"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chinma Uche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greater Hartford Academy of Math and Science, Hartford, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Hartford Academy of Math and Science, Hartford, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064485354","display_name":"Bill Cowles","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bill Cowles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Booker T. Washington High School, Tuskegee, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Booker T. Washington High School, Tuskegee, AL, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058573594","display_name":"Rebecca Dovi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I907500627","display_name":"Ashland (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006nxzf98","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I907500627"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Dovi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Patrick Henry High School, Ashland, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Patrick Henry High School, Ashland, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I907500627"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4879,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9160587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"319","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5088458061218262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5088458061218262}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2157136.2157230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd ACM technical symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007544581","https://openalex.org/W2009038246","https://openalex.org/W2144131180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"No":[0],"abstract":[1],"available.":[2]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}