{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147468837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157156","title":"Building upon and enriching grade four mathematics standards with programming curriculum","display_name":"Building upon and enriching grade four mathematics standards with programming curriculum","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147468837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157156","mag":"2147468837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2157136.2157156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd ACM technical symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065608156","display_name":"Colleen M. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-5961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colleen M. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011128920","display_name":"Niral Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8895-4524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niral Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0854,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92860074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"57","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.7610868215560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.6816816329956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.584474503993988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5589738488197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5165011286735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24410688877105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.228775292634964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.193963885307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1358427107334137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.7610868215560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6816816329956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.584474503993988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5589738488197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5165011286735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24410688877105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.228775292634964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.193963885307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1358427107334137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2157136.2157156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd ACM technical symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332210","display_name":"Institute of Education Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04et59085"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31090764","https://openalex.org/W1547063699","https://openalex.org/W1814452870","https://openalex.org/W1970027675","https://openalex.org/W1997706474","https://openalex.org/W1998561708","https://openalex.org/W2003185116","https://openalex.org/W2003909323","https://openalex.org/W2043513617","https://openalex.org/W2049295876","https://openalex.org/W2056901560","https://openalex.org/W2071049737","https://openalex.org/W2089423963","https://openalex.org/W2100329249","https://openalex.org/W2109355610","https://openalex.org/W2149136931","https://openalex.org/W2165343097","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W3111205964","https://openalex.org/W4211006285","https://openalex.org/W4246917149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2475116013","https://openalex.org/W2770018148","https://openalex.org/W2358308169","https://openalex.org/W2385135707","https://openalex.org/W2140315382","https://openalex.org/W2059109728","https://openalex.org/W322691623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,28,49],"found":[1],"that":[2,51],"fifth":[3],"grade":[4],"students'":[5,58],"scores":[6,21],"on":[7,22],"Scratch":[8],"programming":[9,34,53],"quizzes":[10],"in":[11,31],"a":[12,23],"summer":[13],"enrichment":[14],"course":[15],"were":[16],"highly":[17],"correlated":[18],"with":[19],"their":[20],"standardized":[24],"test":[25],"for":[26,45],"mathematics.":[27],"identify":[29],"ways":[30],"which":[32],"the":[33,41,52],"curriculum":[35,54],"builds":[36],"upon":[37],"target":[38],"skills":[39],"from":[40],"Mathematics":[42],"Content":[43],"Standards":[44],"California":[46],"Public":[47],"Schools.":[48],"hypothesize":[50],"leveraged":[55],"and":[56],"enriched":[57],"mathematics":[59],"content":[60],"knowledge.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}