{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108165851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2145694.2145710","title":"Limit study of energy & delay benefits of component-specific routing","display_name":"Limit study of energy & delay benefits of component-specific routing","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108165851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2145694.2145710","mag":"2108165851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2145694.2145710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2145694.2145710","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100896018","display_name":"Nikil Mehta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikil Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109940039","display_name":"Raphael Rubin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087585086","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 DeHon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-7699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre DeHon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100896018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7347,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93692718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6946043968200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6560366153717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5849462747573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5825923681259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5659091472625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5461810231208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.5286462903022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5148638486862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.430893212556839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-timing-analysis","display_name":"Static timing analysis","score":0.42210423946380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33636021614074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.31208884716033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2717406153678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19007661938667297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18481451272964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1515306830406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1244652271270752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6946043968200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6560366153717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5849462747573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5825923681259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5659091472625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5461810231208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5286462903022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5148638486862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.430893212556839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93682380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2025226","display_name":"Static timing analysis","level":2,"score":0.42210423946380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33636021614074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.31208884716033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2717406153678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19007661938667297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18481451272964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1515306830406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1244652271270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2145694.2145710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2145694.2145710","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:31569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120521-105703473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975725667","https://openalex.org/W1991353737","https://openalex.org/W2001824086","https://openalex.org/W2005477361","https://openalex.org/W2022202043","https://openalex.org/W2035847677","https://openalex.org/W2059193309","https://openalex.org/W2069345435","https://openalex.org/W2084083833","https://openalex.org/W2087107264","https://openalex.org/W2095816496","https://openalex.org/W2096227207","https://openalex.org/W2098762322","https://openalex.org/W2099278122","https://openalex.org/W2103156522","https://openalex.org/W2105110265","https://openalex.org/W2110580417","https://openalex.org/W2116775565","https://openalex.org/W2120623380","https://openalex.org/W2126460975","https://openalex.org/W2128473621","https://openalex.org/W2135291295","https://openalex.org/W2135719553","https://openalex.org/W2138840350","https://openalex.org/W2141682861","https://openalex.org/W2148557932","https://openalex.org/W2153552399","https://openalex.org/W2154776455","https://openalex.org/W2156041594","https://openalex.org/W2157315329","https://openalex.org/W2160181362","https://openalex.org/W2161344439","https://openalex.org/W2168296432","https://openalex.org/W6680254137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W3146360095","https://openalex.org/W2184011203","https://openalex.org/W2160596219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"feature":[1],"sizes":[2,103],"scale":[3],"toward":[4],"atomic":[5],"limits,":[6],"parameter":[7,89],"variation":[8,90,134],"continues":[9],"to":[10,13,32,48,58],"increase,":[11],"leading":[12],"increased":[14],"margins":[15,86,108,131],"in":[16,46,91],"both":[17],"delay":[18,130],"and":[19,39,101,104,135],"energy.":[20],"The":[21],"possibility":[22],"of":[23,97],"very":[24],"slow":[25,60],"devices":[26,61,68],"on":[27,62],"critical":[28,70],"paths":[29,64],"forces":[30],"designers":[31],"increase":[33,150],"transistor":[34],"sizes,":[35],"reduce":[36,136],"clock":[37],"speed":[38],"operate":[40],"at":[41],"higher":[42],"voltages":[43],"than":[44],"desired":[45],"order":[47],"meet":[49],"timing.":[50],"With":[51],"post-fabrication":[52],"configurability,":[53],"FPGAs":[54,92],"have":[55],"the":[56,74,85,118],"opportunity":[57],"use":[59],"non-critical":[63],"while":[65],"selecting":[66],"fast":[67],"for":[69,138],"paths.":[71],"To":[72],"understand":[73],"potential":[75],"benefit":[76],"we":[77,83,123],"might":[78],"gain":[79],"from":[80],"component-specific":[81,115,126],"mapping,":[82],"quantify":[84],"associated":[87],"with":[88],"over":[93],"a":[94],"wide":[95],"range":[96],"predictive":[98],"technologies":[99],"(45nm-12nm)":[100],"gate":[102],"show":[105,124,146],"how":[106],"these":[107,148],"can":[109,128],"be":[110],"significantly":[111],"reduced":[112],"by":[113,133,142],"delay-aware,":[114],"routing.":[116],"For":[117],"Toronto":[119],"20":[120],"benchmark":[121],"set,":[122],"that":[125,147],"routing":[127],"eliminate":[129],"induced":[132],"energy":[137,139],"minimal":[140],"designs":[141],"1.42-1.98\u00d7.":[143],"We":[144],"further":[145],"benefits":[149],"as":[151],"technology":[152],"scales.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}