{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003506529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2134254.2134274","title":"A static technique for fault localization using character n-gram based information retrieval model","display_name":"A static technique for fault localization using character n-gram based information retrieval model","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003506529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2134254.2134274","mag":"2003506529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2134254.2134274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2134254.2134274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th India Software Engineering Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064122730","display_name":"Sangeeta Lal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-7871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangeeta Lal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, (IIIT-Delhi), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, (IIIT-Delhi), India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029699582","display_name":"Ashish Sureka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-9661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Sureka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, (IIIT-Delhi), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, (IIIT-Delhi), India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81629076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"109","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7406458258628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintenance","display_name":"Software maintenance","score":0.5687086582183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5626229047775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.5610619187355042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5225948095321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","score":0.4988703727722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.48148834705352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directory","display_name":"Directory","score":0.47585222125053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.45489802956581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.451095312833786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42992761731147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintenance-engineering","display_name":"Maintenance engineering","score":0.4281582236289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.37381333112716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34930509328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3161531686782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.22425848245620728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.22294554114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14759695529937744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7406458258628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.5687086582183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5626229047775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.5610619187355042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5225948095321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50712370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4269346","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.4988703727722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.48148834705352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777683733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201456","display_name":"Directory","level":2,"score":0.47585222125053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.45489802956581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.451095312833786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42992761731147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23725684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616377","display_name":"Maintenance engineering","level":2,"score":0.4281582236289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.37381333112716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34930509328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3161531686782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22425848245620728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.22294554114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14759695529937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2134254.2134274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2134254.2134274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th India Software Engineering Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.477.830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.477.830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.iiitd.edu.in/~ashish/ISEC-2012.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316352","display_name":"Fast Grants","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515943088","https://openalex.org/W1586826786","https://openalex.org/W2036196659","https://openalex.org/W2041413176","https://openalex.org/W2089759055","https://openalex.org/W2100739938","https://openalex.org/W2101819268","https://openalex.org/W2117820354","https://openalex.org/W2119070456","https://openalex.org/W2119536662","https://openalex.org/W2135541598","https://openalex.org/W2148069233","https://openalex.org/W2160892561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123854374","https://openalex.org/W67207873","https://openalex.org/W3091454313","https://openalex.org/W2766390319","https://openalex.org/W3200689465","https://openalex.org/W1996197144","https://openalex.org/W3186317565","https://openalex.org/W2033329795","https://openalex.org/W2057077427","https://openalex.org/W2109825832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bug":[0],"or":[1,12,28],"Fault":[2,42],"localization":[3,43,68],"is":[4,31,44],"a":[5,45],"process":[6],"of":[7,14,60],"identifying":[8],"the":[9,23,40,55],"specific":[10],"location(s)":[11],"region(s)":[13],"source":[15],"code":[16],"(at":[17],"various":[18],"granularity":[19],"levels":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"directory":[24],"path,":[25],"file,":[26],"method":[27],"statement)":[29],"that":[30],"faulty":[32],"and":[33,58,74],"needs":[34],"to":[35,38,54],"be":[36],"modified":[37],"repair":[39],"defect.":[41],"routine":[46],"task":[47],"in":[48],"software":[49,62,75],"maintenance":[50,76],"(corrective":[51],"maintenance).":[52],"Due":[53],"increasing":[56],"size":[57],"complexity":[59],"current":[61],"applications,":[63],"automated":[64],"solutions":[65],"for":[66],"fault":[67],"can":[69],"significantly":[70],"reduce":[71],"human":[72],"effort":[73],"cost.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}