{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053464075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2132176.2132222","title":"Private sector video surveillance in Toronto","display_name":"Private sector video surveillance in Toronto","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053464075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2132176.2132222","mag":"2053464075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2132176.2132222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2132176.2132222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523620","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2012 iConference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2012 iConference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052312385","display_name":"Andrew Clement","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-4453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Clement","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada","University of Toronto, Toronto, On, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, On, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111769724","display_name":"Joseph Ferenbok","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Ferenbok","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICCIT, KMDI, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON Canada","ICCIT, KMDI, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON Canada#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICCIT, KMDI, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICCIT, KMDI, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041687611","display_name":"Roxanna Dehghan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roxanna Dehghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035090797","display_name":"Laura Kaminker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Kaminker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062690182","display_name":"Simeon Kanev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simeon Kanev","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052312385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7677,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92015571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"354","last_page":"362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.9381999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signage","display_name":"Signage","score":0.6937702298164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6228691339492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5991601943969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector","display_name":"Private sector","score":0.5788906216621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.5778008699417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.5559579730033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.5495112538337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-surveillance","display_name":"Electronic surveillance","score":0.49008429050445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtown","display_name":"Downtown","score":0.46093785762786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.42813464999198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-security","display_name":"Private security","score":0.4118981957435608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35996705293655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28660428524017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.2113858163356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.18619009852409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.16445249319076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13572564721107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12527737021446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09252452850341797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114938261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211272","display_name":"Signage","level":2,"score":0.6937702298164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6228691339492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5991601943969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.5788906216621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5778008699417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.5559579730033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5495112538337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909731529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334401","display_name":"Electronic surveillance","level":2,"score":0.49008429050445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776556313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050303","display_name":"Downtown","level":2,"score":0.46093785762786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.42813464999198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994161639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1116826","display_name":"Private security","level":2,"score":0.4118981957435608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35996705293655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28660428524017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.2113858163356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.18619009852409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16445249319076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13572564721107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12527737021446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09252452850341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2132176.2132222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2132176.2132222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523620","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2012 iConference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2012 iConference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W579996270","https://openalex.org/W1533914248","https://openalex.org/W2029487789","https://openalex.org/W2096609901","https://openalex.org/W2955746177","https://openalex.org/W6674209469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1063565629","https://openalex.org/W4363672910","https://openalex.org/W861681965","https://openalex.org/W4205268161","https://openalex.org/W1880567472","https://openalex.org/W2185134528","https://openalex.org/W1480950979","https://openalex.org/W768830397","https://openalex.org/W163976187","https://openalex.org/W2047022258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,52,81,100,123],"report":[1],"on":[2,10],"the":[3,18,54,62,71],"findings":[4],"of":[5,25,109,115],"a":[6,107],"fieldwork":[7],"study":[8],"conducted":[9],"private":[11,131],"sector":[12,132],"video":[13,28,78,133],"surveillance":[14,29,79],"and":[15,23,42,66,95,128],"signage":[16],"in":[17,37,47,57,112],"Toronto":[19,49],"area.":[20],"The":[21],"presence":[22],"operation":[24],"over":[26],"140":[27],"camera":[30],"schemes":[31],"by":[32],"large":[33],"service":[34],"providing":[35],"corporations,":[36],"2":[38],"major":[39],"shopping":[40],"centres":[41],"visible":[43],"from":[44,106],"public":[45],"areas":[46],"downtown":[48],"is":[50],"documented.":[51],"analyse":[53],"data":[55],"generated":[56],"relation":[58],"to":[59,90],"compliance":[60],"with":[61,85,88],"Personal":[63],"Information":[64],"Protection":[65],"Electronic":[67],"Documents":[68],"Act":[69],"(PIPEDA),":[70],"prevailing":[72],"privacy":[73,126],"law":[74],"that":[75],"governs":[76],"such":[77],"operations.":[80],"find":[82],"widespread":[83],"non-compliance":[84],"PIPEDA,":[86],"especially":[87],"regard":[89],"Principles":[91],"8":[92],"-":[93,97],"Openness,":[94],"9":[96],"Individual":[98],"Access.":[99],"explain":[101],"this":[102],"finding":[103],"as":[104],"resulting":[105],"form":[108],"\"security":[110],"over-ride,\"":[111],"which":[113],"claims":[114],"security":[116],"trump":[117],"other":[118],"concerns,":[119],"including":[120],"personal":[121],"privacy.":[122],"propose":[124],"stronger":[125],"awareness":[127],"enforcement":[129],"around":[130],"surveillance.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
