{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056496381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2093256.2093272","title":"LE-WARP","display_name":"LE-WARP","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056496381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2093256.2093272","mag":"2056496381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2093256.2093272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2093256.2093272","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Cognitive Radio and Advanced Spectrum Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077629530","display_name":"Markku Jokinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-5951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markku Jokinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061980605","display_name":"Hannu Tuomivaara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannu Tuomivaara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83833502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7815003395080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6139280200004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5720329880714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5275972485542297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5146697163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5043736696243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.45648595690727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.37876200675964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3227652907371521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7815003395080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6139280200004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5720329880714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5275972485542297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5146697163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5043736696243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.45648595690727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.37876200675964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3227652907371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2093256.2093272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2093256.2093272","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Cognitive Radio and Advanced Spectrum Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310133","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321855","display_name":"Tekes","ror":"https://ror.org/02ag8cq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030751856","https://openalex.org/W2125370313","https://openalex.org/W2153495094","https://openalex.org/W2397062372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2997567050","https://openalex.org/W4236696095","https://openalex.org/W3143779693","https://openalex.org/W2626808643","https://openalex.org/W2004064826","https://openalex.org/W3103727510","https://openalex.org/W97045569","https://openalex.org/W1527069879","https://openalex.org/W2946179579","https://openalex.org/W2348021072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Linux":[0],"Enriched":[1],"(LE)":[2],"-":[3],"WARP":[4,39],"is":[5,35],"a":[6,26,36],"programmable":[7],"radio":[8],"platform":[9],"that":[10],"can":[11],"be":[12],"configured":[13],"to":[14,30],"build":[15],"experimental":[16],"and":[17,56,67,88,97],"recon-figurable":[18],"wireless":[19],"networks.":[20],"Through":[21],"LE-WARP":[22,99],"design,":[23],"we":[24],"introduce":[25],"system":[27,86],"level":[28],"modification":[29],"WARP.":[31,71,102],"Achieved":[32],"end":[33],"result":[34],"software":[37],"enhanced":[38],"SW/HW":[40],"design":[41,96,100],"called":[42],"LE-WARP.":[43],"It":[44],"enables":[45],"adaptation":[46],"across":[47],"various":[48],"layers":[49,58,69],"of":[50,78,84],"communication":[51],"protocol":[52],"like":[53],"network,":[54],"transport":[55],"application":[57],"along":[59],"with":[60],"the":[61,75,79,92,98],"already":[62],"supported":[63],"flexibility":[64],"at":[65],"physical":[66],"MAC":[68],"on":[70,101],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"provides":[74],"technical":[76],"details":[77],"modifications":[80],"made":[81],"in":[82],"terms":[83],"software,":[85],"architecture":[87],"performance":[89],"comparison":[90],"between":[91],"default":[93],"OFDM":[94],"reference":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}