{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998089799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2079327.2079335","title":"A Stackelberg game for spectrum investment and pricing in cooperative cognitive radio networks","display_name":"A Stackelberg game for spectrum investment and pricing in cooperative cognitive radio networks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998089799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2079327.2079335","mag":"1998089799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2079327.2079335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2079327.2079335","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of The ACM CoNEXT Student Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020502122","display_name":"Heejun Roh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-3234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heejun Roh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059498718","display_name":"Hoorin Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-3683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoorin Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068970310","display_name":"Cheoulhoon Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheoulhoon Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100602693","display_name":"Wonjun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-6541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wonjun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72338007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.8720191121101379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.7970554828643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6403040289878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5751385688781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5588443279266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.45950883626937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.26991885900497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25589096546173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.11506202816963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10842001438140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.0776483416557312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.8720191121101379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.7970554828643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6403040289878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5751385688781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5588443279266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.45950883626937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.26991885900497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25589096546173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.11506202816963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10842001438140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0776483416557312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2079327.2079335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2079327.2079335","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of The ACM CoNEXT Student Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.413.8337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.413.8337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://conferences.sigcomm.org/co-next/2011/workshops/StudentWorkshop/papers/1569501091.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G129286924","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ITRC NIPA-2011-(C1090-1121-0008)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322065","funder_display_name":"National IT Industry Promotion Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G241661572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WCU (R33-2008-000-10044-0)2011-0012216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322349","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G340318935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ITRC NIPA-2011-(C1090-1121-0008)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321640","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Knowledge Economy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321640","display_name":"Ministry of Knowledge Economy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322065","display_name":"National IT Industry Promotion Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/026v53e29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322349","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536810429","https://openalex.org/W1990599324","https://openalex.org/W2022643074","https://openalex.org/W2051271066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987562536","https://openalex.org/W4383533535","https://openalex.org/W2375814310","https://openalex.org/W4255938919","https://openalex.org/W2903244929","https://openalex.org/W4380353856","https://openalex.org/W2605497830","https://openalex.org/W3169439878","https://openalex.org/W2062756478","https://openalex.org/W2948291551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"a":[1,90,107],"new":[2,91],"paradigm":[3],"named":[4],"cooperative":[5,17,46],"cognitive":[6,20],"radio":[7,21],"networks":[8],"(CCRNs)":[9],"is":[10,49,97],"proposed":[11],"by":[12,66,99],"many":[13],"researchers":[14],"to":[15,55,101],"realize":[16],"communication":[18],"and":[19,33,40,45,51,71],"technologies.":[22],"In":[23],"CCRN":[24,81,92,120],"consisting":[25],"of":[26,42,119],"primary":[27],"users":[28,31],"(PUs),":[29],"secondary":[30,35],"(SUs),":[32],"the":[34,38,57,123],"AP":[36],"(SAP),":[37],"leasing":[39,103],"pricing":[41],"spectrum":[43,47,59,86],"bands":[44],"sensing":[48],"occurred":[50],"SUs":[52],"relay":[53],"packets":[54],"get":[56],"temporal":[58],"permission.":[60],"These":[61],"behaviors":[62],"can":[63],"be":[64],"modeled":[65],"using":[67],"multi-stage":[68,109],"Stackelberg":[69,110],"game,":[70],"some":[72,116],"previous":[73],"results":[74],"are":[75],"already":[76],"available.":[77],"However,":[78],"since":[79],"existing":[80],"studies":[82],"did":[83],"not":[84],"consider":[85],"pricing,":[87],"we":[88],"propose":[89],"model":[93],"which":[94,121],"SUs'":[95],"cooperation":[96],"coordinated":[98],"SAP":[100],"reduce":[102],"cost,":[104],"based":[105],"on":[106],"simple":[108],"game.":[111],"Our":[112],"preliminary":[113],"result":[114],"shows":[115],"distinct":[117],"characteristics":[118],"affect":[122],"optimal":[124],"strategy.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}