{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018220477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2072298.2071898","title":"Analysis of cypriot icon faces using ICA-enhanced active shape model representation","display_name":"Analysis of cypriot icon faces using ICA-enhanced active shape model representation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018220477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2072298.2071898","mag":"2018220477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2072298.2071898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2072298.2071898","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083331685","display_name":"Guifang Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7974-7059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guifang Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan","[Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022149459","display_name":"Neela Sawant","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neela Sawant","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA","The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100687159","display_name":"James Z. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-4173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311060795","display_name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Z. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University/National Science Foundation, Arlington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University/National Science Foundation, Arlington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I1311060795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016779107","display_name":"Dean R. Snow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean Snow","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA","The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012390446","display_name":"Danni Ai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-0570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danni Ai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan","[Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044216245","display_name":"Yen\u2010Wei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5952-0188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Wei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan","[Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"901","last_page":"904"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icon","display_name":"Icon","score":0.8163466453552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depiction","display_name":"Depiction","score":0.7937848567962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iconography","display_name":"Iconography","score":0.6818081140518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitization","display_name":"Digitization","score":0.679303765296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5923338532447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5888683199882507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.5743327140808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5612413287162781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.49237358570098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clothing","display_name":"Clothing","score":0.458976686000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.44720590114593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-component-analysis","display_name":"Independent component analysis","score":0.446856290102005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.36392146348953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3557392954826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.3203730583190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.2722686231136322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.14022719860076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.12442439794540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.09822696447372437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.8163466453552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779702343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166770","display_name":"Depiction","level":2,"score":0.7937848567962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501303744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208145","display_name":"Iconography","level":2,"score":0.6818081140518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.679303765296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5923338532447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5888683199882507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.5743327140808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5612413287162781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.49237358570098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.458976686000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.44720590114593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51432778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259145","display_name":"Independent component analysis","level":2,"score":0.446856290102005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36392146348953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3557392954826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3203730583190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.2722686231136322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.14022719860076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12442439794540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09822696447372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2072298.2071898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2072298.2071898","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.669.4675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.669.4675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://infolab.stanford.edu/%7Ewangz/project/imsearch/ART/ACMMM11/duan.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038952578","https://openalex.org/W2071231805","https://openalex.org/W2110448594","https://openalex.org/W2121111408","https://openalex.org/W2122695165","https://openalex.org/W2123649031","https://openalex.org/W2153988281","https://openalex.org/W3097096317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W606512284","https://openalex.org/W2124970778","https://openalex.org/W2354497654","https://openalex.org/W3012939930","https://openalex.org/W2479837280","https://openalex.org/W2301776820","https://openalex.org/W2560381779","https://openalex.org/W1829312565","https://openalex.org/W3112542712","https://openalex.org/W4367313226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Religious":[0],"iconography":[1],"is":[2,40],"an":[3,61,98],"integral":[4],"component":[5,100],"of":[6,10,17,47,87],"the":[7,18,36,45,106],"cultural":[8],"heritage":[9],"Cyprus,":[11],"which":[12],"was":[13],"once":[14],"a":[15,41],"part":[16],"great":[19,42],"Byzantine":[20],"empire.":[21],"On":[22,35],"one":[23],"hand,":[24,38],"icons":[25,83],"exhibit":[26],"strict":[27],"adherence":[28],"to":[29,53,104],"conventional":[30],"symbols,":[31],"poses":[32],"and":[33,56,79,90],"apparel.":[34],"other":[37],"there":[39],"variety":[43],"in":[44],"style":[46,77],"depiction":[48],"that":[49,72,114],"can":[50,73,117],"be":[51,74],"attributed":[52],"different":[54],"schools":[55],"periods.":[57],"This":[58],"paper":[59],"proposes":[60],"active":[62],"shape":[63],"model":[64],"(ASM)":[65],"based":[66],"technique":[67,103],"for":[68,76],"icon":[69],"face":[70],"representation":[71],"used":[75],"comparison":[78],"attribution.":[80],"For":[81],"centuries-old":[82],"suffering":[84],"from":[85,93],"loss":[86],"paint,":[88],"cracks":[89],"added":[91],"noise":[92],"digitization":[94],"artifacts,":[95],"we":[96],"apply":[97],"independent":[99],"analysis":[101],"(ICA)":[102],"enhance":[105],"paintings'":[107],"original":[108],"work.":[109],"The":[110],"experimental":[111],"results":[112],"show":[113],"our":[115],"method":[116],"effectively":[118],"characterize":[119],"Cypriot":[120],"icons.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}