{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997554448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070781.2024219","title":"Conjoining Gestalt rules for abstraction of architectural drawings","display_name":"Conjoining Gestalt rules for abstraction of architectural drawings","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997554448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070781.2024219","mag":"2997554448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2070781.2024219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070781.2024219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027616562","display_name":"Liangliang Nan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-9975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["HK","IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liangliang Nan","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIAT","Ben Gurion Univ","Kon stanz Univ","CUHK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIAT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kon stanz Univ","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUHK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074974298","display_name":"Andrei Sharf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3963-4508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrei Sharf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101860507","display_name":"Ke Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-6899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIAT","CUHK","Ben Gurion Univ","Kon stanz Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIAT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUHK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kon stanz Univ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017857966","display_name":"Tien\u2010Tsin Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7792-9307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien-Tsin Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUHK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUHK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036489223","display_name":"Oliver Deu\u00dfen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5803-2185"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Deussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Konstanz Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Konstanz Univ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036688260","display_name":"Daniel Cohen\u2010Or","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-7445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Cohen-Or","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010714340","display_name":"Baoquan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4702-036X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["HK","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoquan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIAT","Ben Gurion Univ","CUHK","Kon stanz Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIAT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUHK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kon stanz Univ","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027616562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911","https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.9786,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99143571,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestalt-psychology","display_name":"Gestalt psychology","score":0.914050817489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.7322162985801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6919839382171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.6819373369216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5947884917259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-drawings","display_name":"Line drawings","score":0.5818943977355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4311100244522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.41793298721313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.4109398126602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32299816608428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.29528093338012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.22715508937835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.151082843542099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09287407994270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.07674893736839294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27362006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272021","display_name":"Gestalt psychology","level":3,"score":0.914050817489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.7322162985801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6919839382171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.6819373369216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5947884917259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983864324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16872183","display_name":"Line drawings","level":2,"score":0.5818943977355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4311100244522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.41793298721313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4109398126602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32299816608428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.29528093338012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.22715508937835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.151082843542099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09287407994270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.07674893736839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2070781.2024219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070781.2024219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kops.uni-konstanz.de:123456789/17728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-177286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401487","display_name":"KOPS (University of Konstanz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","host_organization_name":"University of Konstanz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics. 2011, 30(6), 185. ISSN 0730-0301. Available under: doi: 10.1145/2070781.2024219","raw_type":"doc-type:Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335773","display_name":"National High-tech Research and Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22300771","https://openalex.org/W39223124","https://openalex.org/W110166908","https://openalex.org/W794529326","https://openalex.org/W1831667915","https://openalex.org/W1969874727","https://openalex.org/W1971026665","https://openalex.org/W1971037078","https://openalex.org/W1979633152","https://openalex.org/W2007098048","https://openalex.org/W2016331656","https://openalex.org/W2017537431","https://openalex.org/W2029925028","https://openalex.org/W2050760344","https://openalex.org/W2057175746","https://openalex.org/W2058114706","https://openalex.org/W2059679904","https://openalex.org/W2081356243","https://openalex.org/W2084137638","https://openalex.org/W2090467757","https://openalex.org/W2132754100","https://openalex.org/W2150307487","https://openalex.org/W2151048798","https://openalex.org/W2164947283","https://openalex.org/W2294312335","https://openalex.org/W2294312922","https://openalex.org/W2997182471","https://openalex.org/W3184458996","https://openalex.org/W4254675780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351187795","https://openalex.org/W2380641910","https://openalex.org/W2589098947","https://openalex.org/W2038883489","https://openalex.org/W2044851552","https://openalex.org/W2970024416","https://openalex.org/W2052487048","https://openalex.org/W2997554448","https://openalex.org/W3115181000","https://openalex.org/W2085912345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,84,103,131],"present":[1],"a":[2,46,58,64,71,118],"method":[3,18,137],"for":[4,49],"structural":[5,113],"summarization":[6],"and":[7,31,39,78,96,105,147,158],"abstraction":[8],"of":[9,41,60,94,121,135,141,144,150],"complex":[10,82],"spatial":[11],"arrangements":[12],"found":[13],"in":[14,109],"architectural":[15,142],"drawings.":[16],"The":[17],"is":[19],"based":[20],"on":[21],"the":[22,148,152],"well-known":[23],"Gestalt":[24,61,76,101],"rules,":[25],"which":[26,74],"summarize":[27,104],"how":[28],"forms,":[29],"patterns,":[30],"semantics":[32,114],"are":[33],"perceived":[34],"by":[35,115,125],"humans":[36],"from":[37],"bits":[38],"pieces":[40],"geometric":[42],"information.":[43],"Although":[44],"defining":[45],"computational":[47,72],"model":[48],"each":[50],"rule":[51],"alone":[52],"has":[53],"been":[54],"extensively":[55],"studied,":[56],"modeling":[57],"conjoint":[59],"rules":[62,77,87],"remains":[63],"challenge.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"work,":[68],"we":[69],"develop":[70],"framework":[73],"models":[75,143],"more":[79],"importantly,":[80],"their":[81],"interactions.":[83],"apply":[85],"conjoining":[86],"to":[88,91,100,138,154],"line":[89,139],"drawings,":[90],"detect":[92],"groups":[93,108],"objects":[95],"repetitions":[97],"that":[98,111],"conform":[99],"principles.":[102],"abstract":[106],"such":[107],"ways":[110],"maintain":[112],"displaying":[116],"only":[117],"reduced":[119],"number":[120],"repeated":[122],"elements,":[123],"or":[124],"replacing":[126],"them":[127],"with":[128],"simpler":[129],"shapes.":[130],"show":[132],"an":[133],"application":[134],"our":[136],"drawings":[140],"various":[145],"styles,":[146],"potential":[149],"extending":[151],"technique":[153],"other":[155],"computer-generated":[156],"illustrations,":[157],"three-dimensional":[159],"models.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}