{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011002178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070781.2024170","title":"Pattern-guided smoke animation with lagrangian coherent structure","display_name":"Pattern-guided smoke animation with lagrangian coherent structure","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011002178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070781.2024170","mag":"3011002178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2070781.2024170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070781.2024170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004476606","display_name":"Zhiyong Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-6895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100322066","display_name":"Fan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-8331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102759669","display_name":"Ye Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3877-0943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004476606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3188,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96223977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14270","display_name":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.7134740948677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6994575262069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6183094382286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-dynamics","display_name":"Fluid dynamics","score":0.5959328413009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5775577425956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.5360636115074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5051260590553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3629908263683319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.33973070979118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.22492027282714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.10995733737945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0987933874130249}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.7134740948677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6994575262069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6183094382286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90278072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216320","display_name":"Fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.5959328413009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5775577425956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.5360636115074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5051260590553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3629908263683319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.33973070979118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.22492027282714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.10995733737945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0987933874130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2070781.2024170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070781.2024170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G26256174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-0916131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","funder_display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/053a2cp42"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966584378","https://openalex.org/W1977725690","https://openalex.org/W1982052400","https://openalex.org/W1985992983","https://openalex.org/W2017032799","https://openalex.org/W2022683687","https://openalex.org/W2026825964","https://openalex.org/W2044677264","https://openalex.org/W2046090405","https://openalex.org/W2048733914","https://openalex.org/W2088536902","https://openalex.org/W2098826793","https://openalex.org/W2099945117","https://openalex.org/W2105673236","https://openalex.org/W2106366041","https://openalex.org/W2107160002","https://openalex.org/W2107317678","https://openalex.org/W2124199658","https://openalex.org/W2142037563","https://openalex.org/W2152481940","https://openalex.org/W2162167019","https://openalex.org/W2166478562","https://openalex.org/W2237109911","https://openalex.org/W2295821368","https://openalex.org/W3136114410","https://openalex.org/W4234337589","https://openalex.org/W4235784351","https://openalex.org/W4238240130","https://openalex.org/W4239513428","https://openalex.org/W4245192669","https://openalex.org/W4245471306","https://openalex.org/W4252493648","https://openalex.org/W4254400730","https://openalex.org/W4386313974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W1576092969","https://openalex.org/W2598865957","https://openalex.org/W2524154428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fluid":[0],"animation":[1,85],"practitioners":[2],"face":[3],"great":[4],"challenges":[5],"from":[6,67],"the":[7,13,23,68,71,82,89,94,113,127],"complexity":[8],"of":[9,16,25,131],"flow":[10,49,79],"dynamics":[11],"and":[12,32,99,108,129],"high":[14],"cost":[15],"numerical":[17],"simulation.":[18],"A":[19],"major":[20,78],"hindrance":[21],"is":[22,86,105],"uncertainty":[24],"fluid":[26,45,56,123,134],"behavior":[27,57,91],"after":[28],"simulation":[29],"resolution":[30],"increases":[31,126],"extra":[33],"turbulent":[34,100],"effects":[35],"are":[36,64],"added.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"paper,":[40],"we":[41],"propose":[42],"to":[43,96,120],"regulate":[44],"animations":[46],"with":[47,58],"predesigned":[48],"patterns.":[50],"Animators":[51],"can":[52],"design":[53,121],"their":[54],"desired":[55],"fast,":[59],"low-cost":[60],"simulations.":[61,101],"Flow":[62],"patterns":[63,95],"then":[65],"extracted":[66],"results":[69],"by":[70,92],"Lagrangian":[72],"Coherent":[73],"Structure":[74],"(LCS)":[75],"that":[76],"represents":[77],"skeleton.":[80],"Therefore,":[81],"final":[83],"high-quality":[84],"confined":[87],"towards":[88],"designed":[90],"applying":[93],"drive":[97],"high-resolution":[98],"The":[102,115],"pattern":[103],"regulation":[104],"easily":[106],"computed":[107],"achieves":[109],"controllable":[110],"variance":[111],"in":[112],"output.":[114],"method":[116],"makes":[117],"it":[118],"easy":[119],"special":[122],"effects,":[124],"which":[125],"usability":[128],"scalability":[130],"various":[132],"advanced":[133],"modeling":[135],"technologies.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}