{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988368341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070425.2070447","title":"A HTTP cookie covert channel","display_name":"A HTTP cookie covert channel","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988368341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070425.2070447","mag":"1988368341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2070425.2070447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070425.2070447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Security of information and networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003899523","display_name":"William Huba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Huba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032061647","display_name":"Bo Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-0007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071063680","display_name":"Daryl Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daryl Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021991308","display_name":"Peter Lutz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6279-7244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Lutz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7586,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86493867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"133","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.7909833788871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert-channel","display_name":"Covert channel","score":0.7270123958587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7208565473556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6282267570495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5512639880180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5166452527046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-site","display_name":"Web site","score":0.4612826704978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45118504762649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.41371607780456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10747826099395752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.7909833788871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29024540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476964","display_name":"Covert channel","level":5,"score":0.7270123958587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7208565473556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6282267570495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5512639880180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5166452527046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984519610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35127","display_name":"Web site","level":3,"score":0.4612826704978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45118504762649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.41371607780456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10747826099395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2070425.2070447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070425.2070447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Security of information and networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W334630518","https://openalex.org/W1779735989","https://openalex.org/W1993704367","https://openalex.org/W2018874118","https://openalex.org/W2090519722","https://openalex.org/W2099137371","https://openalex.org/W2144476849","https://openalex.org/W2164766195","https://openalex.org/W2166469492","https://openalex.org/W2544145954","https://openalex.org/W4298175767","https://openalex.org/W6637957265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409612194","https://openalex.org/W4224042389","https://openalex.org/W174282171","https://openalex.org/W20460883","https://openalex.org/W1587013156","https://openalex.org/W4239080508","https://openalex.org/W2326198059","https://openalex.org/W4319780484","https://openalex.org/W4386088729","https://openalex.org/W4376311794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,56],"new":[4,17],"covert":[5,18],"channel":[6,19],"based":[7],"on":[8,47],"Google":[9,32],"Analytic":[10,33],"web":[11,44,54],"cookies":[12],"in":[13],"HTTP":[14],"protocol.":[15],"The":[16,31],"is":[20,25,35],"difficult":[21],"to":[22],"disrupt":[23],"and":[24],"capable":[26],"of":[27,40,59],"reasonably":[28],"high":[29],"bandwidths.":[30],"framework":[34],"used":[36],"by":[37],"over":[38],"half":[39],"the":[41,48,53],"most":[42],"popular":[43],"sites":[45],"currently":[46],"Internet;":[49],"its":[50],"ubiquitousness":[51],"across":[52],"implies":[55],"great":[57],"impact":[58],"this":[60],"covert.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}