{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023578477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070425.2070434","title":"Echo hiding based stereo audio watermarking against pitch-scaling attacks","display_name":"Echo hiding based stereo audio watermarking against pitch-scaling attacks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023578477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070425.2070434","mag":"2023578477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2070425.2070434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070425.2070434","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Security of information and networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004146766","display_name":"Iynkaran Natgunanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-000X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iynkaran Natgunanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University, Geelong, Australia","( Deakin University Geelong Australia )"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University, Geelong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"( Deakin University Geelong Australia )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051297830","display_name":"Yong Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-7863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University, Geelong, Australia","( Deakin University Geelong Australia )"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University, Geelong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"( Deakin University Geelong Australia )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09516249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8914879560470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7855355143547058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cepstrum","display_name":"Cepstrum","score":0.7494286894798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6966975927352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.6474741697311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-signal","display_name":"Audio signal","score":0.5127557516098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.49554669857025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4728850722312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.4639228582382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.42695707082748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3882027864456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35958439111709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-coding","display_name":"Speech coding","score":0.22538751363754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1941373348236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.10485169291496277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8914879560470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7855355143547058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88485024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054571","display_name":"Cepstrum","level":2,"score":0.7494286894798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6966975927352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.6474741697311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64922751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4650799","display_name":"Audio signal","level":3,"score":0.5127557516098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.49554669857025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4728850722312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.4639228582382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.42695707082748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3882027864456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35958439111709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13895895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3270773","display_name":"Speech coding","level":2,"score":0.22538751363754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1941373348236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.10485169291496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2070425.2070434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070425.2070434","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Security of information and networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30042373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11262556","https://openalex.org/W1598897937","https://openalex.org/W1941626990","https://openalex.org/W1992468098","https://openalex.org/W2040639954","https://openalex.org/W2041007040","https://openalex.org/W2056174749","https://openalex.org/W2070881099","https://openalex.org/W2099441101","https://openalex.org/W2101568629","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2133523584","https://openalex.org/W2143102102","https://openalex.org/W2160921333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2080353903","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,15,35,77,141],"audio":[1,29,118],"watermarking,":[2,40],"the":[3,11,44,53,59,75,78,89,123,128,131],"robustness":[4,150],"against":[5,134,151],"pitch-scaling":[6,41,135],"attack,":[7],"is":[8,114],"one":[9],"of":[10,46,58,109,130],"most":[12],"challenging":[13],"problems.":[14],"this":[16,33],"paper,":[17],"we":[18,81],"propose":[19],"an":[20,69],"algorithm,":[21],"based":[22,28,39],"on":[23,100],"traditional":[24],"time-spread(TS)":[25],"echo":[26,37],"hiding":[27,38],"watermarking":[30],"to":[31,116,120,138,143],"solve":[32],"problem.":[34],"TS":[36],"attack":[42],"shifts":[43],"location":[45],"pseudonoise":[47],"(PN)":[48],"sequence":[49,86],"which":[50,61],"appears":[51],"in":[52,92,104],"cepstrum":[54,105],"domain.":[55],"Thus,":[56],"position":[57],"peak,":[60],"occurs":[62],"after":[63],"correlating":[64],"with":[65,84],"PN-sequence":[66,83],"changes":[67],"by":[68],"un-known":[70],"amount":[71],"and":[72,87],"that":[73,144],"causes":[74],"error.":[76],"proposed":[79,112,132,145],"scheme,":[80],"replace":[82],"unit-sample":[85],"modify":[88],"decoding":[90],"algorithm":[91,113,133,146],"such":[93],"a":[94,101],"way":[95],"it":[96],"will":[97],"not":[98],"depend":[99],"particular":[102],"point":[103],"domain":[106],"for":[107],"extraction":[108],"watermark.":[110],"Moreover":[111],"applied":[115],"stereo":[117],"signals":[119],"further":[121],"improve":[122],"robustness.":[124],"Experimental":[125],"results":[126],"illustrate":[127],"effectiveness":[129],"attacks":[136],"compared":[137],"existing":[139],"methods.":[140],"addition":[142],"also":[147],"gives":[148],"better":[149],"other":[152],"conventional":[153],"signal":[154],"processing":[155],"attacks.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}