{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032469091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070425.2070431","title":"Using decision trees for generating adaptive SPIT signatures","display_name":"Using decision trees for generating adaptive SPIT signatures","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032469091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070425.2070431","mag":"2032469091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2070425.2070431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070425.2070431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Security of information and networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/103647/1/SM-SIN2011.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043344581","display_name":"Mohamed Nassar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-4436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127166","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcjvn64","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210127166"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Nassar","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA research center Nancy, Grand Est, Nancy, France","Inria Research Center, Nancy, Grand-Est, Nancy, France#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA research center Nancy, Grand Est, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210127166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria Research Center, Nancy, Grand-Est, Nancy, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027797267","display_name":"Sylvain Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-0079"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montefiore institute, University of Li\u00e8ge, Li\u00e8ge, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montefiore institute, University of Li\u00e8ge, Li\u00e8ge, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072414881","display_name":"Guy Leduc","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Leduc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montefiore institute, University of Li\u00e8ge, Li\u00e8ge, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montefiore institute, University of Li\u00e8ge, Li\u00e8ge, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080464551","display_name":"Olivier Festor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-7967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127166","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcjvn64","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210127166"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Festor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria Research Center, Nancy, Grand-Est, Nancy, France","Inria Research Center, Nancy, Grand-Est, Nancy, France#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria Research Center, Nancy, Grand-Est, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria Research Center, Nancy, Grand-Est, Nancy, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firewall","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","score":0.8540424108505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-over-ip","display_name":"Voice over IP","score":0.7585484981536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6711288094520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.660955011844635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5997198224067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5604506731033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session-initiation-protocol","display_name":"Session Initiation Protocol","score":0.4560132622718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21450316905975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.2037067711353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.15898913145065308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77714075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452017","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","level":5,"score":0.8540424108505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171246234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81945","display_name":"Voice over IP","level":3,"score":0.7585484981536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6711288094520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.660955011844635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5997198224067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5604506731033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41878487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191018","display_name":"Session Initiation Protocol","level":3,"score":0.4560132622718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21450316905975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2037067711353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15898913145065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183915046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316152","display_name":"Charged black hole","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115304011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72755","display_name":"Schwarzschild radius","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3756855","display_name":"Accretion (finance)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2070425.2070431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2070425.2070431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Security of information and networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/103647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/103647","pdf_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/103647/1/SM-SIN2011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400651","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc. of the 4th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN 2011) (2011-11-14); 4th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN 2011), Sydney, Australia [AU], 14-19 Nov. 2011","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.220.6128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.220.6128","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/64/48/21/PDF/p13.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.698.1997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.698.1997","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/bitstream/2268/103647/1/SM-SIN2011.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00644821v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-00644821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"4th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks - SIN 2011, Nov 2011, Sydney, Australia. pp.13-20","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/103647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/103647","pdf_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/103647/1/SM-SIN2011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400651","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc. of the 4th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN 2011) (2011-11-14); 4th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN 2011), Sydney, Australia [AU], 14-19 Nov. 2011","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321390","display_name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","ror":"https://ror.org/03q83t159"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2032469091.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2032469091.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485935530","https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1540312082","https://openalex.org/W1591368770","https://openalex.org/W1602037946","https://openalex.org/W1923027028","https://openalex.org/W1980156780","https://openalex.org/W2062287158","https://openalex.org/W2097725665","https://openalex.org/W2105819382","https://openalex.org/W2108382888","https://openalex.org/W2114189039","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2130773300","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2144911507","https://openalex.org/W2148598744","https://openalex.org/W2159416355","https://openalex.org/W4246712142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2624141182","https://openalex.org/W3140879055","https://openalex.org/W2049076692","https://openalex.org/W2739896159","https://openalex.org/W2165481648","https://openalex.org/W73281580","https://openalex.org/W2900248145","https://openalex.org/W2355708774","https://openalex.org/W2100273983","https://openalex.org/W2087686708"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,13,32,40,43,47,55,68,72,83,89,98,106],"spread":[2],"of":[3,15,42,67,108],"new":[4],"and":[5,17,36,71,92],"innovative":[6],"Internet":[7,111],"services":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10],"SIP-based":[11],"communications,":[12],"challenge":[14],"protecting":[16],"defending":[18],"these":[19],"critical":[20],"applications":[21],"has":[22],"been":[23],"raised.":[24],"In":[25,101],"particular,":[26],"SIP":[27,44,48,90],"firewalls":[28],"attempt":[29],"to":[30],"filter":[31],"signaling":[33],"unwanted":[34,73,84],"activities":[35,85],"attacks":[37],"based":[38],"on":[39,64],"knowledge":[41],"protocol.":[45],"Optimizing":[46],"firewall":[49],"configuration":[50],"at":[51],"real-time":[52],"by":[53],"selecting":[54],"best":[56],"filtering":[57],"rules":[58],"is":[59],"problematic":[60],"because":[61],"it":[62],"depends":[63],"both":[65],"natures":[66],"legal":[69,99],"traffic":[70],"activities.":[74],"More":[75],"precisely,":[76],"we":[77,104],"do":[78],"not":[79],"know":[80],"exactly":[81],"how":[82],"are":[86],"reflected":[87],"in":[88,93],"messages":[91],"what":[94],"they":[95],"differ":[96],"from":[97],"ones.":[100],"this":[102],"paper,":[103],"address":[105],"case":[107],"Spam":[109],"over":[110],"Telephony":[112],"(SPIT)":[113],"mitigation.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}