{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149806230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2068816.2068833","title":"Measuring the state of ECN readiness in servers, clients,and routers","display_name":"Measuring the state of ECN readiness in servers, clients,and routers","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149806230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2068816.2068833","mag":"2149806230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2068816.2068833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2068816.2068833","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082031409","display_name":"Steven Bauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102981350","display_name":"Robert Beverly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5005-7350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Beverly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111658165","display_name":"Arthur Berger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93096234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"171","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peering","display_name":"Peering","score":0.9380897283554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explicit-congestion-notification","display_name":"Explicit Congestion Notification","score":0.7820008397102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7094911336898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6740689277648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6338408589363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.61234450340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-queue-management","display_name":"Active queue management","score":0.576569676399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.555607795715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.41126373410224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3240618109703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slow-start","display_name":"Slow-start","score":0.21576857566833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14804166555404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09780120849609375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95981142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772532","display_name":"Peering","level":3,"score":0.9380897283554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61298376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760683","display_name":"Explicit Congestion Notification","level":5,"score":0.7820008397102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7094911336898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6740689277648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6338408589363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.61234450340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34793927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583367","display_name":"Active queue management","level":4,"score":0.576569676399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.555607795715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.41126373410224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3240618109703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15195413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835766","display_name":"Slow-start","level":4,"score":0.21576857566833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14804166555404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09780120849609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2068816.2068833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2068816.2068833","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1032.6535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1032.6535","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/handle/10945/36482/ecn-imc11.pdf?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.370.5313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.370.5313","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.akamai.com/dl/technical_publications/measuring_the_state_of_ecn_readiness.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:calhoun.nps.edu:10945/36482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10945/36482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400952","display_name":"Calhoun: The Naval Postgraduate School Institutional Archive (Naval Postgraduate School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","host_organization_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W239964209","https://openalex.org/W330195052","https://openalex.org/W1534326833","https://openalex.org/W1583477060","https://openalex.org/W1595569211","https://openalex.org/W1609755472","https://openalex.org/W1662614699","https://openalex.org/W2004387855","https://openalex.org/W2027458924","https://openalex.org/W2042013879","https://openalex.org/W2063495160","https://openalex.org/W2078318318","https://openalex.org/W2103701891","https://openalex.org/W2107754621","https://openalex.org/W2112320047","https://openalex.org/W2118443685","https://openalex.org/W2159342399","https://openalex.org/W2164740236","https://openalex.org/W2170358724","https://openalex.org/W2201031510","https://openalex.org/W2245536697","https://openalex.org/W2294726585","https://openalex.org/W2305401834","https://openalex.org/W2799029738","https://openalex.org/W3159989400","https://openalex.org/W4238579824","https://openalex.org/W6609205758","https://openalex.org/W6611418732","https://openalex.org/W6696910838","https://openalex.org/W6697912108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892220642","https://openalex.org/W2360065916","https://openalex.org/W3009333951","https://openalex.org/W2071614110","https://openalex.org/W2972123927","https://openalex.org/W4285789900","https://openalex.org/W3122717672","https://openalex.org/W1995946653","https://openalex.org/W2948615021","https://openalex.org/W3191913487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Better":[0],"exposing":[1],"congestion":[2,29],"can":[3],"improve":[4],"traffic":[5],"management":[6],"in":[7,18,78,111],"the":[8,19,58,95,106,112,115,119],"wide-area,":[9],"at":[10,94,122],"peering":[11],"points,":[12],"among":[13],"residential":[14],"broadband":[15],"connections,":[16],"and":[17,25,36,63,69,93,136],"data":[20],"center.":[21],"TCP's":[22],"network":[23,116],"utilization":[24],"efficiency":[26],"depends":[27],"on":[28,40],"information,":[30],"while":[31,143],"recent":[32],"research":[33],"proposes":[34],"economic":[35],"policy":[37],"models":[38],"based":[39],"congestion.":[41],"Such":[42],"motivations":[43],"have":[44],"driven":[45],"widespread":[46],"support":[47,80],"of":[48,114,118,130],"Explicit":[49],"Congestion":[50],"Notification":[51],"(ECN)in":[52],"modern":[53],"operating":[54],"systems.":[55],"We":[56],"reappraise":[57],"Internet's":[59],"ECN":[60,79,89,107,133,142],"readiness,":[61],"updating":[62],"extending":[64],"previous":[65],"measurements.":[66],"Across":[67],"large":[68],"diverse":[70],"server":[71],"populations,":[72],"we":[73,87,104,126],"find":[74,105],"a":[75],"three-fold":[76],"increase":[77],"over":[81],"prior":[82],"studies.":[83],"Using":[84],"new":[85,128],"methods,":[86],"characterize":[88],"within":[90],"mobile":[91],"infrastructure":[92,131],"client-side,":[96],"populations":[97],"previously":[98],"unmeasured.":[99],"Via":[100],"large-scale":[101],"path":[102],"measurements,":[103],"feedback":[108],"loop":[109],"failing":[110],"core":[113],"40%":[117],"time,":[120],"typically":[121],"AS":[123],"boundaries.":[124],"Finally,":[125],"discover":[127],"examples":[129],"violating":[132],"Internet":[134],"standards,":[135],"discuss":[137],"remaining":[138],"impediments":[139],"to":[140,146],"running":[141],"suggesting":[144],"mechanisms":[145],"aid":[147],"adoption.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}