{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988906723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2065023.2065035","title":"Predicting age and gender in online social networks","display_name":"Predicting age and gender in online social networks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988906723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2065023.2065035","mag":"1988906723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2065023.2065035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2065023.2065035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Search and mining user-generated contents","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/011b93f3-0ca6-436e-95ec-9b80ce2fcd75","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048421777","display_name":"Claudia Peersman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-7017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141714071","display_name":"Artesis Plantijn Hogeschool Antwerpen","ror":"https://ror.org/0075f1c08","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141714071"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Peersman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antwerp University & artesis, Antwerp, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antwerp University & artesis, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141714071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083411784","display_name":"Walter Daelemans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-7890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Daelemans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antwerp University, Antwerp, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antwerp University, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022944072","display_name":"Leona Van Vaerenbergh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-8423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141714071","display_name":"Artesis Plantijn Hogeschool Antwerpen","ror":"https://ror.org/0075f1c08","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141714071"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leona Van Vaerenbergh","raw_affiliation_strings":["artesis, Antwerp, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"artesis, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141714071"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048421777"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141714071"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.8111,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":259,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9935726,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.7934229373931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7899177074432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5865168571472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5614369511604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5360717177391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5339381098747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.527755081653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4908521771430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.486247181892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.4798826277256012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.437951922416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32164642214775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.27155590057373047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.7934229373931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7899177074432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5865168571472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5614369511604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5360717177391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5339381098747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.527755081653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4908521771430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.486247181892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4798826277256012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.437951922416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32164642214775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.27155590057373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2065023.2065035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2065023.2065035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Search and mining user-generated contents","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.391.8124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.391.8124","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.clips.ua.ac.be/~walter/papers/2011/pdv11.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/011b93f3-0ca6-436e-95ec-9b80ce2fcd75","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/011b93f3-0ca6-436e-95ec-9b80ce2fcd75","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Peersman, C, Daelemans, W & Van Vaerenbergh, L 2011, Predicting age and gender in online social networks. in SMUC : Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Search and mining user-generated contents. https://doi.org/10.1145/2065023.2065035","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/011b93f3-0ca6-436e-95ec-9b80ce2fcd75","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/011b93f3-0ca6-436e-95ec-9b80ce2fcd75","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Peersman, C, Daelemans, W & Van Vaerenbergh, L 2011, Predicting age and gender in online social networks. in SMUC : Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Search and mining user-generated contents. https://doi.org/10.1145/2065023.2065035","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/011b93f3-0ca6-436e-95ec-9b80ce2fcd75","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/011b93f3-0ca6-436e-95ec-9b80ce2fcd75","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Peersman, C, Daelemans, W & Van Vaerenbergh, L 2011, Predicting age and gender in online social networks. in SMUC : Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Search and mining user-generated contents. https://doi.org/10.1145/2065023.2065035","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155912292","https://openalex.org/W160561530","https://openalex.org/W1533343140","https://openalex.org/W1541992550","https://openalex.org/W1544590172","https://openalex.org/W1568065322","https://openalex.org/W1574901103","https://openalex.org/W1592902734","https://openalex.org/W1914856875","https://openalex.org/W1979230891","https://openalex.org/W2014864037","https://openalex.org/W2025403586","https://openalex.org/W2025882237","https://openalex.org/W2033444463","https://openalex.org/W2055699824","https://openalex.org/W2069243706","https://openalex.org/W2098434511","https://openalex.org/W2102411528","https://openalex.org/W2105886183","https://openalex.org/W2107317033","https://openalex.org/W2110302976","https://openalex.org/W2118585731","https://openalex.org/W2120886583","https://openalex.org/W2133879295","https://openalex.org/W2137606428","https://openalex.org/W2152460337","https://openalex.org/W2154288935","https://openalex.org/W2163688055","https://openalex.org/W2272090139","https://openalex.org/W2291424190","https://openalex.org/W2395712057","https://openalex.org/W2402846033","https://openalex.org/W2912372357","https://openalex.org/W4234215989","https://openalex.org/W6629107810","https://openalex.org/W6677656871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W1987484445","https://openalex.org/W2623658258","https://openalex.org/W2348876715","https://openalex.org/W2120116197","https://openalex.org/W159653547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"artesis.be":[0],"A":[1],"common":[2],"characteristic":[3],"of":[4,27,87,113,120,137,146],"communication":[5],"on":[6,84,117,150],"online":[7],"social":[8,129],"networks":[9],"is":[10,43],"that":[11],"it":[12,42],"happens":[13],"via":[14],"short":[15],"messages,":[16],"often":[17],"using":[18],"nonstandard":[19],"language":[20,35],"variations.":[21],"These":[22],"characteristics":[23],"make":[24],"this":[25,151,176],"type":[26,154],"text":[28,31,88,107,153],"a":[29,47,106,118,143],"challenging":[30],"genre":[32],"for":[33,94,110,142,175],"natural":[34],"processing.":[36],"Moreover,":[37],"in":[38,54,102,163],"these":[39],"digital":[40],"communities":[41],"easy":[44],"to":[45,56,69,165],"provide":[46],"false":[48,91],"name,":[49],"age,":[50],"gender":[51,116,149],"and":[52,90,115,148,155],"location":[53],"order":[55,164],"hide":[57],"one\u2019s":[58],"true":[59],"identity,":[60],"providing":[61],"criminals":[62],"such":[63],"as":[64],"pedophiles":[65],"with":[66,158],"new":[67],"possibilities":[68],"groom":[70],"their":[71],"victims.":[72],"It":[73],"would":[74],"therefore":[75],"be":[76,82],"useful":[77],"if":[78],"user":[79],"profiles":[80,92],"can":[81],"checked":[83],"the":[85,111,127,170],"basis":[86],"analysis,":[89],"flagged":[93],"monitoring.":[95],"This":[96],"paper":[97],"presents":[98],"an":[99],"exploratory":[100],"study":[101],"which":[103,123,135],"we":[104,124],"apply":[105],"categorization":[108],"approach":[109],"prediction":[112,145],"age":[114,147],"corpus":[119],"chat":[121],"texts,":[122],"collected":[125],"from":[126],"Belgian":[128],"networking":[130],"site":[131],"Netlog.":[132],"We":[133],"examine":[134],"types":[136],"features":[138],"are":[139],"most":[140],"informative":[141],"reliable":[144],"difficult":[152],"perform":[156],"experiments":[157],"different":[159],"data":[160,172],"set":[161],"sizes":[162],"acquire":[166],"more":[167],"insight":[168],"into":[169],"minimum":[171],"size":[173],"requirements":[174],"task.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}