{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090943997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2049656.2049657","title":"Comparing ingress and egress detection to secure interdomain routing","display_name":"Comparing ingress and egress detection to secure interdomain routing","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090943997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2049656.2049657","mag":"2090943997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2049656.2049657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2049656.2049657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030903555","display_name":"Christoph Goebel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5756-6983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Goebel","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA","International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064008689","display_name":"Dirk Neumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-3705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Neumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert-Ludwigs-Universit\u00e4t, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert-Ludwigs-Universit\u00e4t, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071782159","display_name":"Ramayya Krishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-2468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramayya Krishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73419601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-gateway-protocol","display_name":"Border Gateway Protocol","score":0.8398196697235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8067216277122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.7293601632118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-free-zone","display_name":"Default-free zone","score":0.6607577204704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6488858461380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.616178035736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6135052442550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5418388247489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-topology","display_name":"Internet topology","score":0.5104542970657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-security","display_name":"Internet security","score":0.43257901072502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-system","display_name":"Autonomous system (mathematics)","score":0.4135752320289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-backbone","display_name":"Internet backbone","score":0.4107055068016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.3778251111507416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.2940451204776764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.22979792952537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.19751232862472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.16704940795898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.15518534183502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09866118431091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08902701735496521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178086212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11155","display_name":"Border Gateway Protocol","level":5,"score":0.8398196697235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8067216277122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7293601632118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101396714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3021187","display_name":"Default-free zone","level":5,"score":0.6607577204704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6488858461380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.616178035736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6135052442550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5418388247489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99237066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092610","display_name":"Internet topology","level":3,"score":0.5104542970657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22111027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070427","display_name":"Internet security","level":4,"score":0.43257901072502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9628104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788009","display_name":"Autonomous system (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4135752320289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51274741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360517","display_name":"Internet backbone","level":4,"score":0.4107055068016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.3778251111507416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.2940451204776764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.22979792952537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.19751232862472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.16704940795898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.15518534183502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09866118431091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08902701735496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2049656.2049657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2049656.2049657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111633743","https://openalex.org/W1483178615","https://openalex.org/W1550619482","https://openalex.org/W1625214948","https://openalex.org/W1754674245","https://openalex.org/W1764639440","https://openalex.org/W1787183584","https://openalex.org/W1877037860","https://openalex.org/W1967656199","https://openalex.org/W2003590000","https://openalex.org/W2007522538","https://openalex.org/W2065283652","https://openalex.org/W2098139835","https://openalex.org/W2104969814","https://openalex.org/W2108465375","https://openalex.org/W2113230746","https://openalex.org/W2121635209","https://openalex.org/W2138062453","https://openalex.org/W2138370688","https://openalex.org/W2139573484","https://openalex.org/W2142762102","https://openalex.org/W2145721479","https://openalex.org/W2148769607","https://openalex.org/W2151972741","https://openalex.org/W2156323105","https://openalex.org/W2164983661","https://openalex.org/W4233121833","https://openalex.org/W4235631629","https://openalex.org/W4300490703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092976840","https://openalex.org/W2151972741","https://openalex.org/W2393962653","https://openalex.org/W2007000223","https://openalex.org/W3202068393","https://openalex.org/W2536809794","https://openalex.org/W1989785271","https://openalex.org/W4246129013","https://openalex.org/W2012296883","https://openalex.org/W3194228188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15,156],"global":[1],"economy":[2],"and":[3,38,43,217,232,239],"society":[4],"increasingly":[5],"depends":[6],"on":[7,187],"computer":[8,18],"networks":[9,19,99],"linked":[10],"together":[11],"by":[12,179,206],"the":[13,23,62,69,81,94,101,107,137,145,149,151,159,162,171,175,191,198,207,210,215,258,264,276],"Internet.":[14],"importance":[16],"of":[17,61,78,96,109,114,121,130,139,148,174,200,209,219,235,266,269],"reaches":[20],"far":[21],"beyond":[22],"telecommunications":[24],"sector":[25],"since":[26],"they":[27],"have":[28,246],"become":[29],"a":[30,110,127],"critical":[31],"factor":[32],"for":[33,249],"many":[34],"other":[35],"crucial":[36,259],"infrastructures":[37],"markets.":[39],"With":[40],"threats":[41],"mounting":[42],"security":[44,52,116,211,251,270],"incidents":[45],"becoming":[46],"more":[47],"frequent,":[48],"concerns":[49],"about":[50],"network":[51,65],"grow.":[53],"It":[54],"is":[55,80,91,103,141],"an":[56],"acknowledged":[57],"fact":[58],"that":[59,67,100,136,161,197],"some":[60],"most":[63],"fundamental":[64],"protocols":[66],"make":[68,168],"Internet":[70,89,102,250],"work":[71],"are":[72,165],"exposed":[73],"to":[74,118,167,257,262,274,279],"serious":[75],"threats.":[76],"One":[77],"them":[79,122],"Border":[82],"Gateway":[83],"Protocol":[84],"(BGP)":[85],"which":[86,228,267],"determines":[87],"how":[88],"traffic":[90],"routed":[92],"through":[93],"topology":[95],"administratively":[97],"independent":[98],"comprised":[104],"of.":[105],"Despite":[106],"existence":[108],"steadily":[111],"growing":[112],"number":[113],"BGP":[115,131],"proposals,":[117],"date":[119],"none":[120],"has":[123],"been":[124],"adopted.":[125],"Using":[126],"precise":[128],"definition":[129],"robustness":[132,140,227,278],"we":[133,229],"experimentally":[134],"show":[135,196],"degree":[138,199],"distributed":[142],"unequally":[143],"across":[144],"administrative":[146],"domains":[147],"Internet,":[150],"so-called":[152],"Autonomous":[153],"Systems":[154],"(ASes).":[155],"experiments":[157],"confirm":[158],"intuition":[160],"contribution":[163],"ASes":[164],"able":[166],"towards":[169],"securing":[170],"correct":[172],"working":[173],"inter-domain":[176],"routing":[177,183,280],"infrastructure":[178],"deploying":[180],"countermeasures":[181],"against":[182],"attacks":[184],"differ":[185],"depending":[186],"their":[188,241],"position":[189],"in":[190,224,253,272],"AS":[192],"topology.":[193],"We":[194,213],"also":[195],"this":[201],"asymmetry":[202],"can":[203],"be":[204],"controlled":[205],"choice":[208],"strategy.":[212],"compare":[214],"strengths":[216],"weaknesses":[218],"two":[220],"fundamentally":[221],"different":[222],"approaches":[223],"increasing":[225],"BGP's":[226],"termed":[230],"ingress":[231],"egress":[233],"detection":[234],"false":[236],"route":[237],"advertisements":[238],"indicate":[240],"implications.":[242],"Our":[243],"quantitative":[244],"results":[245],"important":[247],"implications":[248],"policy,":[252],"particular":[254],"with":[255],"respect":[256],"question":[260],"where":[261],"start":[263],"deployment":[265],"type":[268],"scheme":[271],"order":[273],"maximize":[275],"Internet's":[277],"attacks.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}