{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983077580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2049536.2049548","title":"Understanding the computer skills of adult expert users with down syndrome","display_name":"Understanding the computer skills of adult expert users with down syndrome","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983077580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2049536.2049548","mag":"1983077580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2049536.2049548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2049536.2049548","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The proceedings of the 13th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014638681","display_name":"Jonathan Lazar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-1582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Lazar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Towson University, Towson, MD, USA","Towson University, Towson, Md. USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Towson University, Towson, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Towson University, Towson, Md. USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082234458","display_name":"Libby Kumin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165556055","display_name":"Loyola University Maryland","ror":"https://ror.org/01by1wp65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libby Kumin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005108931","display_name":"Jinjuan Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-1542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinjuan Heidi Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Towson University, Towson, MD, USA","Towson University, Towson, Md. USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Towson University, Towson, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Towson University, Towson, Md. USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014638681"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91680441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.7476369738578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.7158753871917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6898765563964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.4815669059753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-literacy","display_name":"Computer literacy","score":0.4399411976337433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.42988133430480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.3306995630264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3283929228782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2649388909339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1475907862186432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.13343381881713867}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7476369738578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.7158753871917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6898765563964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.4815669059753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192531217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595868","display_name":"Computer literacy","level":2,"score":0.4399411976337433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.42988133430480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3306995630264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3283929228782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2649388909339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1475907862186432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13343381881713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2049536.2049548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2049536.2049548","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The proceedings of the 13th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48379747","https://openalex.org/W65833265","https://openalex.org/W83859102","https://openalex.org/W1488221287","https://openalex.org/W1964138115","https://openalex.org/W1988526349","https://openalex.org/W2008807346","https://openalex.org/W2017048207","https://openalex.org/W2024281943","https://openalex.org/W2041303675","https://openalex.org/W2042279004","https://openalex.org/W2044092310","https://openalex.org/W2047101086","https://openalex.org/W2058001298","https://openalex.org/W2061890239","https://openalex.org/W2080793450","https://openalex.org/W2081272241","https://openalex.org/W2086351125","https://openalex.org/W2091934061","https://openalex.org/W2103601382","https://openalex.org/W2116479012","https://openalex.org/W2123594515","https://openalex.org/W2149114962","https://openalex.org/W2168934432","https://openalex.org/W2318482969","https://openalex.org/W6629454738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032233321","https://openalex.org/W3121970507","https://openalex.org/W2389542812","https://openalex.org/W2110028391","https://openalex.org/W54497855","https://openalex.org/W217960748","https://openalex.org/W3125814499","https://openalex.org/W2381894592","https://openalex.org/W842446299","https://openalex.org/W2890900528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"survey":[1],"research":[2],"suggests":[3],"that":[4,45,62],"individuals":[5],"with":[6,37,56,65],"Down":[7,38,57,66],"syndrome":[8,67],"use":[9,72],"computers":[10,73],"for":[11,74],"a":[12],"variety":[13],"of":[14,26,33,53],"educational,":[15],"communication,":[16],"and":[17,31,84],"entertainment":[18],"activities.":[19],"However,":[20],"there":[21],"has":[22],"been":[23],"no":[24],"analysis":[25],"the":[27,49,69],"actual":[28],"computer":[29,35,51],"knowledge":[30],"skills":[32,52],"employment-aged":[34],"users":[36,55,64],"syndrome.":[39,58],"We":[40],"conducted":[41],"an":[42],"ethnographic":[43],"observation":[44],"aims":[46],"at":[47],"examining":[48],"workplace-related":[50],"expert":[54,63],"The":[59],"results":[60],"show":[61],"have":[68],"ability":[70],"to":[71],"basic":[75],"workplace":[76],"tasks":[77],"such":[78],"as":[79],"word":[80],"processing,":[81],"data":[82],"entry,":[83],"communication.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}