{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020701268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2048147.2048193","title":"Going green with refactoring","display_name":"Going green with refactoring","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020701268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2048147.2048193","mag":"2020701268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2048147.2048193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2048147.2048193","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM international conference companion on Object oriented programming systems languages and applications companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010437018","display_name":"Steven Fraser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-6585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801562743","display_name":"Cisco College","ror":"https://ror.org/03gc7jk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801562743"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Fraser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cisco Research Center, San Jose, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cisco Research Center, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801562743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052426710","display_name":"Emerson Murphy-Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-9416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emerson Murphy-Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006509270","display_name":"Werner Wild","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Wild","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081439231","display_name":"Joseph W. Yoder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9157-0050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183874917","display_name":"Urbana University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp3hw27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Yoder","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Refactory, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Refactory, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061790647","display_name":"Bo Q. Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Q. Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Insight, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Insight, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14400283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"171","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.6527000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.6527000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.5681999921798706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.5393000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.8948807716369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6802672147750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theme","display_name":"Theme (computing)","score":0.5122730135917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.5089294910430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5028442740440369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.43510040640830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.418989896774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-world","display_name":"Virtual world","score":0.4120941162109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3202042579650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2911875247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2525145411491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16208460927009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1027330756187439}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.8948807716369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6802672147750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5122730135917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.5089294910430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5028442740440369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.43510040640830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.418989896774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019565508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835","display_name":"Virtual world","level":2,"score":0.4120941162109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3202042579650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2911875247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2525145411491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16208460927009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1027330756187439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2048147.2048193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2048147.2048193","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM international conference companion on Object oriented programming systems languages and applications companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313549863","https://openalex.org/W2072205733","https://openalex.org/W2395465245","https://openalex.org/W2101762871","https://openalex.org/W3176957927","https://openalex.org/W4296534969","https://openalex.org/W4312761314","https://openalex.org/W2476494490","https://openalex.org/W3194667890","https://openalex.org/W4231266416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,31],"year's":[1],"SPLASH":[2],"theme":[3],"is":[4],"the":[5,14],"\"Internet":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,57],"World-Wide":[9],"Virtual":[10],"Machine\"":[11],"to":[12,41],"highlight":[13],"challenges":[15],"of":[16,26,50,59],"continuous":[17],"system":[18,54],"growth,":[19],"multi-site":[20],"development,":[21],"big":[22],"data,":[23],"with":[24],"millions":[25],"interacting":[27],"users":[28],"and":[29],"devices.":[30],"panel":[32],"will":[33],"discuss":[34],"how":[35],"refactoring":[36],"systems":[37],"can":[38],"enable":[39],"them":[40],"\"go":[42],"green\"":[43],"by":[44],"reducing":[45],"power":[46],"consumption,":[47],"increasing":[48],"simplicity":[49],"interface,":[51],"and/or":[52],"extending":[53],"longevity":[55],"in":[56],"world":[58],"constantly":[60],"changing":[61],"technology.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}