{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078674965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2047456.2047461","title":"Increasing real-world security of user IDs and passwords","display_name":"Increasing real-world security of user IDs and passwords","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078674965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2047456.2047461","mag":"2078674965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2047456.2047461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2047456.2047461","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 Information Security Curriculum Development Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Larry Holt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Larry Holt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA","Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Ga"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Ga","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0578,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92862614,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"34","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.930029034614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credential","display_name":"Credential","score":0.9050693511962891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7619739770889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7539787292480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6460817456245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-password","display_name":"Cognitive password","score":0.627773642539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-policy","display_name":"Password policy","score":0.6218380928039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compromise","display_name":"Compromise","score":0.47074705362319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4620928168296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4543955624103546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-time-password","display_name":"One-time password","score":0.2249138355255127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.930029034614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777810591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16861606","display_name":"Credential","level":2,"score":0.9050693511962891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7619739770889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7539787292480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6460817456245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23875713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141232","display_name":"Cognitive password","level":5,"score":0.627773642539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98705547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394687","display_name":"Password policy","level":4,"score":0.6218380928039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.47074705362319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4620928168296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4543955624103546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89479133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137840","display_name":"One-time password","level":3,"score":0.2249138355255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2047456.2047461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2047456.2047461","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 Information Security Curriculum Development Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503378137","https://openalex.org/W2072410439","https://openalex.org/W2086680177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183044514","https://openalex.org/W2596869006","https://openalex.org/W2115218409","https://openalex.org/W2969720675","https://openalex.org/W2048203748","https://openalex.org/W165936246","https://openalex.org/W2090949570","https://openalex.org/W2936467198","https://openalex.org/W4385828295","https://openalex.org/W1987516957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"there":[1],"are":[2,116],"many":[3],"highly":[4],"secure":[5],"authentication":[6,22],"systems,":[7],"the":[8,16,29,51,60,67,78],"user":[9,79,92],"ID":[10,80],"and":[11,38,47,54,69,75,81,89,94,113],"password":[12,82],"credential":[13],"pair":[14],"remains":[15],"most":[17],"commonly":[18],"used":[19],"means":[20],"of":[21,28,44,56,62,77,91],"even":[23],"though":[24],"it":[25,96],"is":[26,34],"one":[27],"easiest":[30],"to":[31,36],"break.":[32],"It":[33],"vulnerable":[35],"technical":[37,48,68],"social":[39,70],"attacks":[40,74,90],"but":[41],"proper":[42],"application":[43],"people,":[45],"process":[46],"controls":[49],"in":[50],"selection,":[52],"use":[53,88],"monitoring":[55],"passwords":[57],"can":[58,100],"decrease":[59],"likelihood":[61],"compromise.":[63],"This":[64,84],"paper":[65],"investigates":[66],"uses,":[71],"weaknesses,":[72],"vulnerabilities,":[73],"defenses":[76],"combination.":[83],"reviews":[85],"existing":[86],"technology,":[87],"IDs":[93],"passwords;":[95],"will":[97],"consider":[98],"what":[99,107],"be":[101,109],"done":[102],"as":[103,105],"well":[104],"suggest":[106],"should":[108],"done.":[110],"Academic":[111],"research":[112],"industry":[114],"practice":[115],"addressed.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}