{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037219170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2047296.2047305","title":"Ranking approaches for GIR","display_name":"Ranking approaches for GIR","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037219170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2047296.2047305","mag":"2037219170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2047296.2047305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2047296.2047305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27924493","display_name":"SIGSPATIAL Special","issn_l":"1946-7729","issn":["1946-7729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIGSPATIAL Special","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108370605","display_name":"Ray R. Larson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ray R. Larson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108370605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7203,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94921147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"37","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.8693878054618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7925491333007812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7816527485847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5581533908843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5001957416534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42465826869010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33970504999160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3222830891609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.06698516011238098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.8693878054618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7925491333007812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7816527485847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5581533908843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5001957416534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42465826869010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33970504999160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3222830891609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.06698516011238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2047296.2047305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2047296.2047305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27924493","display_name":"SIGSPATIAL Special","issn_l":"1946-7729","issn":["1946-7729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIGSPATIAL Special","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545100575","https://openalex.org/W1803379702","https://openalex.org/W1973312357","https://openalex.org/W1977957682","https://openalex.org/W2003187951","https://openalex.org/W2115175904","https://openalex.org/W2162068889","https://openalex.org/W2167736361","https://openalex.org/W2178128903","https://openalex.org/W2293586518","https://openalex.org/W4232621244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601713026","https://openalex.org/W3013121452","https://openalex.org/W1509467138","https://openalex.org/W2174009562","https://openalex.org/W2349125667","https://openalex.org/W2335663899","https://openalex.org/W2493102757","https://openalex.org/W293603395","https://openalex.org/W2182671698","https://openalex.org/W2525658000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"the":[1,33,39,80,99,106],"core":[2],"of":[3,98],"any":[4],"information":[5,34,48],"retrieval":[6],"system":[7],"is":[8],"its":[9],"method":[10],"for":[11,29],"ranking":[12,40,83],"results":[13],"in":[14,38,77,105,110],"response":[15],"to":[16,35,49,60,72,79],"a":[17],"user's":[18],"query.":[19],"Geographic":[20],"Information":[21],"Retrieval":[22],"(GIR)":[23],"systems":[24,69],"have":[25,102],"an":[26],"added":[27],"complexity":[28],"this":[30,90],"task":[31],"since":[32],"be":[36],"included":[37],"process":[41],"goes":[42],"beyond":[43],"text":[44,65],"and":[45,54,64,108,115],"word":[46],"frequency":[47],"encompass":[50],"geographic":[51,63],"proximity,":[52],"containment":[53],"other":[55],"spatial":[56,82,87],"operations.":[57],"The":[58],"need":[59],"combine":[61],"both":[62],"components":[66],"into":[67],"GIR":[68,111],"has":[70],"led":[71],"some":[73,97],"interesting":[74],"hybrid":[75],"approaches":[76],"addition":[78],"\"pure\"":[81],"methods":[84,100],"based":[85],"on":[86],"similarity.":[88],"In":[89],"short":[91],"survey":[92],"I":[93],"will":[94],"look":[95],"at":[96],"that":[101],"been":[103],"reported":[104],"literature":[107],"used":[109],"evaluations":[112],"including":[113],"GeoCLEF":[114],"NTCIR":[116],"GeoTime.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}