{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037676168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2043662.2043666","title":"A Hardware Abstraction Layer in Java","display_name":"A Hardware Abstraction Layer in Java","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037676168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2043662.2043666","mag":"2037676168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2043662.2043666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2043662.2043666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083205602","display_name":"Martin Schoeberl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2366-382X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Schoeberl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vienna University of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033077108","display_name":"Stephan Korsholm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7301-6183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Korsholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University","[Aalborg university]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Aalborg university]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064696941","display_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Kalibera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Kalibera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033777370","display_name":"Anders P. Ravn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anders P. Ravn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University","[Aalborg university]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Aalborg university]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083205602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9268,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96602523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8586152791976929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strictfp","display_name":"strictfp","score":0.7535398006439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.7486978769302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.7092927098274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-java","display_name":"Real time Java","score":0.698539137840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interrupt","display_name":"Interrupt","score":0.689350962638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-java","display_name":"Embedded Java","score":0.6296494007110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-concurrency","display_name":"Java concurrency","score":0.6182759404182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-annotation","display_name":"Java annotation","score":0.5307607054710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-card","display_name":"Java Card","score":0.5217458009719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.49502938985824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.48464304208755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4619444012641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-protection","display_name":"Memory protection","score":0.4438812732696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-modeling-language","display_name":"Java Modeling Language","score":0.4251303970813751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generics-in-java","display_name":"Generics in Java","score":0.41119053959846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.27813541889190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-memory","display_name":"Virtual memory","score":0.20135965943336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.10751783847808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.09461751580238342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8586152791976929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174954855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623626","display_name":"strictfp","level":4,"score":0.7535398006439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.7486978769302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.7092927098274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132106392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373903","display_name":"Real time Java","level":3,"score":0.698539137840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41661131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220764","display_name":"Interrupt","level":3,"score":0.689350962638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175224512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334980","display_name":"Embedded Java","level":5,"score":0.6296494007110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181907185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100098","display_name":"Java concurrency","level":4,"score":0.6182759404182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168702491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567345","display_name":"Java annotation","level":4,"score":0.5307607054710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47747970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46101","display_name":"Java Card","level":4,"score":0.5217458009719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.49502938985824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.48464304208755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4619444012641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18131444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163585","display_name":"Memory protection","level":5,"score":0.4438812732696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60945770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2517517","display_name":"Java Modeling Language","level":5,"score":0.4251303970813751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172482141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379273","display_name":"Generics in Java","level":5,"score":0.41119053959846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.27813541889190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76399640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189401","display_name":"Virtual memory","level":4,"score":0.20135965943336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.10751783847808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.09461751580238342}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2043662.2043666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2043662.2043666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1023.9575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1023.9575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Martin_Schoeberl/publication/220094243_A_Hardware_Abstraction_Layer_in_Java/links/0fcfd5114397fef150000000.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1027.244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1027.244","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://people.cs.aau.dk/%7Ebnielsen/ITEV-GIS09-sem2/SKKR09.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1028.8979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1028.8979","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Martin_Schoeberl/publication/220094243_A_Hardware_Abstraction_Layer_in_Java/links/0fcfd5114397fef150000000.pdf?origin%3Dpublication_detail","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.147.6182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.147.6182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.jopdesign.com/doc/jhal.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.158.4862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.158.4862","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://nenya.ms.mff.cuni.cz/publications/schoeberl-tecs09.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.414.7477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.414.7477","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.kent.ac.uk/pubs/2011/3189/content.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:30717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/30717/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/b9c93d49-86a5-46e0-b91c-f50cbf4e279b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2043662.2043666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Schoeberl , M , Korsholm , S , Kalibera , T & Ravn , A P 2011 , ' A Hardware Abstraction Layer in Java ' , ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems , vol. 10 , no. 4 . https://doi.org/10.1145/2043662.2043666","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G36128815","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"216682 (JEOPARD)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514258760","https://openalex.org/W1555915743","https://openalex.org/W1606583766","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1759463127","https://openalex.org/W1864473657","https://openalex.org/W1970712452","https://openalex.org/W1971903460","https://openalex.org/W1984877556","https://openalex.org/W2009815000","https://openalex.org/W2013106667","https://openalex.org/W2021682354","https://openalex.org/W2066744234","https://openalex.org/W2091514183","https://openalex.org/W2093415968","https://openalex.org/W2104532741","https://openalex.org/W2106879254","https://openalex.org/W2106974838","https://openalex.org/W2107806761","https://openalex.org/W2108214475","https://openalex.org/W2115597529","https://openalex.org/W2125302580","https://openalex.org/W2130046771","https://openalex.org/W2137613650","https://openalex.org/W2146034377","https://openalex.org/W2146878883","https://openalex.org/W2148746214","https://openalex.org/W2160293203","https://openalex.org/W2164404626","https://openalex.org/W2187007972","https://openalex.org/W2294050773","https://openalex.org/W2334807737","https://openalex.org/W2725179571","https://openalex.org/W2999200532","https://openalex.org/W4210597212","https://openalex.org/W4243443630","https://openalex.org/W6673553745","https://openalex.org/W6676121027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131356772","https://openalex.org/W2068892086","https://openalex.org/W2901199323","https://openalex.org/W4247502863","https://openalex.org/W370370040","https://openalex.org/W4251502439","https://openalex.org/W2567371948","https://openalex.org/W2197133764","https://openalex.org/W412736943","https://openalex.org/W2186199411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Embedded":[0],"systems":[1,62],"use":[2,22],"specialized":[3],"hardware":[4,93],"devices":[5],"to":[6,15,21,30,43,51,100,138],"interact":[7],"with":[8,92,120,140,155],"their":[9],"environment,":[10],"and":[11,48,67,95,118],"since":[12],"they":[13],"have":[14],"be":[16],"dependable,":[17],"it":[18,152],"is":[19,77,86,128,150,153],"attractive":[20,79],"a":[23,38,68,87,102,132],"modern,":[24],"type-safe":[25],"programming":[26],"language":[27],"like":[28],"Java":[29,69,90,136,160],"develop":[31],"programs":[32,137],"for":[33,89,159],"them.":[34],"Standard":[35],"Java,":[36],"as":[37,113,131],"platform-independent":[39],"language,":[40],"delegates":[41],"access":[42],"devices,":[44],"direct":[45],"memory":[46],"access,":[47],"interrupt":[49,96],"handling":[50],"some":[52],"underlying":[53,75],"operating":[54,122],"system":[55,123,142],"or":[56],"kernel,":[57],"but":[58],"in":[59,111],"the":[60,108,148,156],"embedded":[61],"domain":[63],"resources":[64],"are":[65],"scarce":[66],"Virtual":[70],"Machine":[71],"(JVM)":[72],"without":[73],"an":[74,78,121],"middleware":[76],"architecture.":[80],"The":[81,125],"contribution":[82],"of":[83,107,115,147],"this":[84],"article":[85],"proposal":[88,109,149],"packages":[91],"objects":[94],"handlers":[97],"that":[98,151],"interface":[99],"such":[101],"JVM.":[103],"We":[104],"provide":[105],"implementations":[106],"directly":[110],"hardware,":[112],"extensions":[114],"standard":[116],"interpreters,":[117],"finally":[119],"middleware.":[124],"latter":[126],"solution":[127],"mainly":[129],"seen":[130],"migration":[133],"path":[134],"allowing":[135],"coexist":[139],"legacy":[141],"components.":[143],"An":[144],"important":[145],"aspect":[146],"compatible":[154],"Real-Time":[157],"Specification":[158],"(RTSJ).":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}