{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066383384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2043556.2043574","title":"Cells","display_name":"Cells","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066383384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2043556.2043574","mag":"2066383384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2043556.2043574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2043556.2043574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Third ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063091142","display_name":"Jeremy Andrus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Andrus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090144320","display_name":"Christoffer Dall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoffer Dall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042604047","display_name":"Alexander Van\u2019t Hof","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Van't Hof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042874821","display_name":"Oren Laadan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oren Laadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055391594","display_name":"Jason Nieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8301-4479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Nieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063091142"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.4009,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":201,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99589577,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"173","last_page":"187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14067","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Remote Desktop Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14067","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Remote Desktop Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8262747526168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.6424813270568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/namespace","display_name":"Namespace","score":0.6087957620620728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.5453112721443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.5298055410385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.49489372968673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.48287442326545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.41446948051452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3654538094997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.1448061466217041}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8262747526168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.6424813270568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778383056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873636","display_name":"Namespace","level":2,"score":0.6087957620620728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5453112721443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.5298055410385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.49489372968673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.48287442326545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.41446948051452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3654538094997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.1448061466217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2043556.2043574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2043556.2043574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Third ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2494287616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1018355CNS-0914845CNS-0905246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","funder_display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5729508137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-07-1-0527","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111672816","https://openalex.org/W179248534","https://openalex.org/W1829813581","https://openalex.org/W1982132112","https://openalex.org/W2003789895","https://openalex.org/W2028823272","https://openalex.org/W2070093900","https://openalex.org/W2117923448","https://openalex.org/W2121542813","https://openalex.org/W2124365587","https://openalex.org/W2124910854","https://openalex.org/W2144838723","https://openalex.org/W2157801087","https://openalex.org/W2160895517","https://openalex.org/W6664645388","https://openalex.org/W6683390773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370740425","https://openalex.org/W2912172084","https://openalex.org/W2295002787","https://openalex.org/W4233446872","https://openalex.org/W3017834062","https://openalex.org/W4205941804","https://openalex.org/W2142058655","https://openalex.org/W4239878326","https://openalex.org/W174455462","https://openalex.org/W4232798715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smartphones":[0],"are":[1],"increasingly":[2],"ubiquitous,":[3],"and":[4,14,53,66,104,113,144,157,161],"many":[5],"users":[6],"carry":[7],"multiple":[8,26,54,82,126,150],"phones":[9,84,129],"to":[10,29,77],"accommodate":[11],"work,":[12],"personal,":[13],"geographic":[15],"mobility":[16],"needs.":[17],"We":[18,117],"present":[19],"Cells,":[20],"a":[21,44,61,120],"virtualization":[22,76],"architecture":[23],"for":[24],"enabling":[25],"virtual":[27,51,56,83,92,128],"smartphones":[28],"run":[30],"simultaneously":[31],"on":[32,130],"the":[33,131],"same":[34,132],"physical":[35],"cellphone":[36],"in":[37],"an":[38],"isolated,":[39],"secure":[40],"manner.":[41],"Cells":[42,91,123,139],"introduces":[43],"usage":[45],"model":[46,59],"of":[47,122],"having":[48],"one":[49],"foreground":[50],"phone":[52,79,93],"background":[55],"phones.":[57],"This":[58],"enables":[60],"new":[62],"device":[63,68,89],"namespace":[64],"mechanism":[65],"novel":[67],"proxies":[69],"that":[70,124,138],"integrate":[71],"with":[72,108],"lightweight":[73],"operating":[74],"system":[75],"multiplex":[78],"hardware":[80,88,151],"across":[81,149],"while":[85],"providing":[86],"native":[87,167],"performance.":[90],"features":[94],"include":[95],"fully":[96],"accelerated":[97],"3D":[98],"graphics,":[99],"complete":[100],"power,":[101],"management":[102],"features,":[103],"full":[105],"telephony":[106],"functionality":[107],"separately":[109],"assignable":[110],"telephone":[111],"numbers":[112],"caller":[114],"ID":[115],"support.":[116],"have":[118],"implemented":[119],"prototype":[121],"supports":[125],"Android":[127,164],"phone.":[133],"Our":[134],"performance":[135],"results":[136],"demonstrate":[137],"imposes":[140],"only":[141],"modest":[142],"runtime":[143],"memory":[145],"overhead,":[146],"works":[147],"seamlessly":[148],"devices":[152],"including":[153],"Google":[154],"Nexus":[155,158],"1":[156],"S":[159],"phones,":[160],"transparently":[162],"runs":[163],"applications":[165],"at":[166],"speed":[168],"without":[169],"any":[170],"modifications.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}