{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000984842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2038876.2038894","title":"Reducing the dropout rate in an introductory programming course","display_name":"Reducing the dropout rate in an introductory programming course","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000984842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2038876.2038894","mag":"2000984842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2038876.2038894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2038876.2038894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764691006","display_name":"ACM Inroads","issn_l":"2153-2184","issn":["2153-2184","2153-2192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Inroads","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075410244","display_name":"Aharon Yadin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116660002","display_name":"Max Stern Academic College of Emek Yezreel","ror":"https://ror.org/05qz2dz14","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aharon Yadin","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Max Stern Academic College of Emek Yezreel, Emek Yezreel, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Max Stern Academic College of Emek Yezreel, Emek Yezreel, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075410244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97633536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"71","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","score":0.7923725843429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.7318644523620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7128543257713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5761260986328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course","display_name":"Course (navigation)","score":0.5238330960273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.5025250911712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4902963936328888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2577114701271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20611068606376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10521331429481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07030072808265686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339462","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","level":2,"score":0.7923725843429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.7318644523620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7128543257713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5761260986328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.5238330960273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.5025250911712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4902963936328888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2577114701271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20611068606376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10521331429481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07030072808265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2038876.2038894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2038876.2038894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764691006","display_name":"ACM Inroads","issn_l":"2153-2184","issn":["2153-2184","2153-2192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Inroads","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190723056","https://openalex.org/W219092171","https://openalex.org/W326887008","https://openalex.org/W416542817","https://openalex.org/W565419293","https://openalex.org/W1489226807","https://openalex.org/W1522895577","https://openalex.org/W1540985729","https://openalex.org/W1554453620","https://openalex.org/W1557274170","https://openalex.org/W1583708314","https://openalex.org/W1605398961","https://openalex.org/W1681844354","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1826210994","https://openalex.org/W1899682448","https://openalex.org/W1967965792","https://openalex.org/W1973041240","https://openalex.org/W1978781395","https://openalex.org/W1979745036","https://openalex.org/W1985190484","https://openalex.org/W1985257874","https://openalex.org/W1985282686","https://openalex.org/W1994655424","https://openalex.org/W2011503451","https://openalex.org/W2045726494","https://openalex.org/W2046445284","https://openalex.org/W2066046018","https://openalex.org/W2074765208","https://openalex.org/W2089624191","https://openalex.org/W2119418739","https://openalex.org/W2120431717","https://openalex.org/W2121133761","https://openalex.org/W2124407090","https://openalex.org/W2134512579","https://openalex.org/W2134917048","https://openalex.org/W2138439213","https://openalex.org/W2147070375","https://openalex.org/W2153386918","https://openalex.org/W2165005075","https://openalex.org/W2170867027","https://openalex.org/W2171323601","https://openalex.org/W2172257175","https://openalex.org/W2326162574","https://openalex.org/W2726769355","https://openalex.org/W3001626072","https://openalex.org/W3005052618","https://openalex.org/W4242286363","https://openalex.org/W4249300565","https://openalex.org/W4249649191","https://openalex.org/W4255668123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3082178636","https://openalex.org/W4318717247","https://openalex.org/W2341492732","https://openalex.org/W3187193180","https://openalex.org/W106542691","https://openalex.org/W4287027380","https://openalex.org/W1699080303","https://openalex.org/W4297799326","https://openalex.org/W2207495067","https://openalex.org/W1906486629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,107],"describes":[2,108],"an":[3,14],"action":[4,22],"research":[5],"for":[6,79],"reducing":[7],"the":[8,21,50,57,80,84,90,109,115,120],"high":[9],"students'":[10],"dropout":[11],"rate":[12],"after":[13],"introductory":[15,52],"programming":[16,53],"course.":[17],"As":[18],"part":[19],"of":[20,83],"research,":[23],"that":[24,101,118],"was":[25,40],"performed":[26],"during":[27],"four":[28],"semesters":[29],"several":[30],"course":[31],"structures":[32],"and":[33,63,70,93,96],"learning":[34,104],"tactics":[35],"were":[36],"examined.":[37],"The":[38,106],"success":[39],"attributed":[41],"to":[42,66],"three":[43],"main":[44],"factors.":[45],"(1)":[46],"using":[47,74,98],"Python":[48],"as":[49,112,114],"first":[51],"language,":[54],"which":[55,86],"freed":[56],"students":[58,122],"from":[59],"detailed":[60],"language":[61],"syntax":[62],"allowed":[64],"them":[65],"concentrate":[67],"on":[68],"algorithms":[69],"problem":[71],"solving;":[72],"(2)":[73],"a":[75],"visualization":[76],"environment":[77],"(Micro-world)":[78],"whole":[81],"duration":[82],"course,":[85],"helped":[87],"in":[88],"understanding":[89],"more":[91],"complex":[92],"abstract":[94],"issues;":[95],"(3)":[97],"individual":[99],"assignments":[100],"enforced":[102],"better":[103],"habits.":[105],"various":[110],"attempts,":[111],"well":[113],"final":[116],"structure":[117],"reduced":[119],"failing":[121],"by":[123],"over":[124],"77%.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}