{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981121546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2038698.2038730","title":"Localizing globals and statics to make C programs thread-safe","display_name":"Localizing globals and statics to make C programs thread-safe","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981121546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2038698.2038730","mag":"1981121546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2038698.2038730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2038698.2038730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Compilers, architectures and synthesis for embedded systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111563795","display_name":"Adam R. Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam R. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","University of Kansas, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lawrence, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lawrence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111980656","display_name":"Prasad A. Kulkarni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasad A. Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","University of Kansas, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lawrence, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lawrence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111563795"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.48335912,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64477161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"205","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8125107884407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.7669939994812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thread","display_name":"Thread (computing)","score":0.7094761729240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5443292856216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5398868918418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.463497132062912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-parallelism","display_name":"Task parallelism","score":0.4590747058391571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4492725133895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4137459397315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4020816385746002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.27006080746650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.26148560643196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.12691271305084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09878173470497131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8125107884407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.7669939994812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138101251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213092","display_name":"Thread (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7094761729240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5443292856216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5398868918418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.463497132062912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42992933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691169","display_name":"Task parallelism","level":3,"score":0.4590747058391571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4492725133895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4137459397315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4020816385746002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.27006080746650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.26148560643196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.12691271305084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09878173470497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2038698.2038730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2038698.2038730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Compilers, architectures and synthesis for embedded systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11711011","https://openalex.org/W1491178396","https://openalex.org/W1494930385","https://openalex.org/W1498770298","https://openalex.org/W1517055698","https://openalex.org/W1521571223","https://openalex.org/W1526191609","https://openalex.org/W1554398046","https://openalex.org/W1570906644","https://openalex.org/W1575350781","https://openalex.org/W1686420892","https://openalex.org/W1967022475","https://openalex.org/W2014323361","https://openalex.org/W2032094184","https://openalex.org/W2034579607","https://openalex.org/W2038198320","https://openalex.org/W2065413511","https://openalex.org/W2080756777","https://openalex.org/W2090409324","https://openalex.org/W2101304735","https://openalex.org/W2101431901","https://openalex.org/W2104251622","https://openalex.org/W2109217687","https://openalex.org/W2111379929","https://openalex.org/W2121319784","https://openalex.org/W2140300123","https://openalex.org/W2144471398","https://openalex.org/W2169248772","https://openalex.org/W2212195622","https://openalex.org/W3145100113","https://openalex.org/W4238321249","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629325410","https://openalex.org/W6629724254","https://openalex.org/W6631779561","https://openalex.org/W6632960179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033778626","https://openalex.org/W2187110187","https://openalex.org/W3023876411","https://openalex.org/W2185482126","https://openalex.org/W123152114","https://openalex.org/W1981872744","https://openalex.org/W4248099758","https://openalex.org/W2126866131","https://openalex.org/W4241547419","https://openalex.org/W2104702637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Challenges":[0],"emerging":[1],"from":[2],"the":[3,26,59,84,102],"exponential":[4],"growth":[5],"in":[6,29,83],"CPU":[7],"power":[8,49,56],"dissipation":[9],"and":[10,45,55],"chip":[11],"hot":[12],"spots":[13],"with":[14,98],"increasing":[15],"clock":[16],"frequencies":[17],"have":[18],"forced":[19],"manufacturers":[20],"to":[21,41,95,100],"employ":[22],"multicore":[23,39,116],"processors":[24,40],"as":[25],"ubiquitous":[27],"platform":[28],"all":[30],"computing":[31],"domains.":[32],"Embedded":[33],"mobile":[34],"devices":[35],"are":[36],"increasingly":[37],"adopting":[38],"improve":[42],"program":[43],"performance":[44,54],"responsiveness":[46],"at":[47],"low":[48],"levels.":[50],"However,":[51],"harnessing":[52],"these":[53],"benefits":[57],"requires":[58],"construction":[60],"of":[61,86,105],"parallel":[62,113],"programs,":[63],"a":[64],"task":[65,104],"significantly":[66],"more":[67,79],"complex":[68],"than":[69],"writing":[70],"sequential":[71,108],"code.":[72],"Parallel":[73],"code":[74,109,114],"development":[75],"is":[76,93],"also":[77],"made":[78],"difficult":[80],"by":[81],"differences":[82],"use":[85],"several":[87],"programming":[88],"language":[89],"constructs.":[90],"Therefore,":[91],"it":[92],"critical":[94],"provide":[96],"programmers":[97],"tools":[99],"ease":[101],"formidable":[103],"parallelizing":[106],"existing":[107],"or":[110],"developing":[111],"new":[112],"for":[115],"processors.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}