{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111898931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2038642.2038648","title":"A practical ontology framework for static model analysis","display_name":"A practical ontology framework for static model analysis","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111898931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2038642.2038648","mag":"2111898931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2038642.2038648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2038642.2038648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ninth ACM international conference on Embedded software","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047081403","display_name":"Ben Lickly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ben Lickly","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113507166","display_name":"Charles Shelton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120115","display_name":"Robert Bosch (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02venad53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Shelton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bosch Research, Pittsburg, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch Research, Pittsburg, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023458401","display_name":"Elizabeth Latronico","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120115","display_name":"Robert Bosch (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02venad53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Latronico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bosch Research, Pittsburg, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch Research, Pittsburg, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009831760","display_name":"Edward A. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-0584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward A. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047081403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78777276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8178892135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6933000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6311936974525452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idef5","display_name":"IDEF5","score":0.6166813373565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4897580146789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-components","display_name":"Ontology components","score":0.4615933895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4370708465576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4131041467189789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3687679171562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3537423014640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-ontology","display_name":"Process ontology","score":0.3330249786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3217046856880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2733811140060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.21570369601249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suggested-upper-merged-ontology","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","score":0.1953505575656891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8178892135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6933000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6311936974525452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118248724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5969997","display_name":"IDEF5","level":4,"score":0.6166813373565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4897580146789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154210476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095057","display_name":"Ontology components","level":5,"score":0.4615933895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4370708465576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4131041467189789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3687679171562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3537423014640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137003198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247296","display_name":"Process ontology","level":3,"score":0.3330249786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3217046856880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2733811140060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.21570369601249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50971890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7635093","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","level":4,"score":0.1953505575656891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2038642.2038648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2038642.2038648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ninth ACM international conference on Embedded software","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:berkeley.edu:28722-bk0008p1z09","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://techreports.lib.berkeley.edu/accessPages/EECS-2011-33.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050879","display_name":"UC Berkeley","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"technical reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78202767","https://openalex.org/W150292037","https://openalex.org/W1480582324","https://openalex.org/W1567551938","https://openalex.org/W1581467978","https://openalex.org/W1603787713","https://openalex.org/W1813667397","https://openalex.org/W1874620740","https://openalex.org/W1978910405","https://openalex.org/W2016043411","https://openalex.org/W2043100293","https://openalex.org/W2049376654","https://openalex.org/W2101005401","https://openalex.org/W2115510075","https://openalex.org/W2125166810","https://openalex.org/W2127543936","https://openalex.org/W2150408604","https://openalex.org/W2156232552","https://openalex.org/W2169180789","https://openalex.org/W3151167243","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206428734","https://openalex.org/W2494734641","https://openalex.org/W1506177826","https://openalex.org/W3143216745","https://openalex.org/W1966997559","https://openalex.org/W1982540051","https://openalex.org/W2726617685","https://openalex.org/W2161180681","https://openalex.org/W2032492244","https://openalex.org/W2856996446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,144],"embedded":[1],"software,":[2],"there":[3],"are":[4,87,183],"many":[5],"reasons":[6],"to":[7,26,35,41,59,91,105,169,185],"include":[8],"concepts":[9],"from":[10,190],"the":[11,22,38,46,92,101,106,110,119,136,196],"problem":[12],"domain":[13,29,47],"during":[14],"design.":[15],"Not":[16],"only":[17],"does":[18,116],"doing":[19],"so":[20],"make":[21],"software":[23,39,79],"more":[24],"comprehensible":[25],"those":[27,70,154,158],"with":[28,89],"understanding,":[30],"it":[31,113],"also":[32],"becomes":[33],"possible":[34],"check":[36],"that":[37,56,85,100,112,122,202],"conforms":[40],"correctness":[42],"criteria":[43],"expressed":[44],"in":[45,99],"of":[48,65,109,138,141,151,172,198,214],"interest.":[49],"Here":[50],"we":[51,123,133,147,203,206],"present":[52,124,148,204],"a":[53,211],"unified":[54],"framework":[55,102],"enables":[57],"users":[58],"create":[60],"ontologies":[61,111,121,160,199,209],"representing":[62],"arbitrary":[63],"domains":[64],"interest":[66],"and":[67,115,129,157,175,179,192,200],"analyses":[68,73,201],"over":[69],"domains.":[71,194],"These":[72],"may":[74],"then":[75],"be":[76],"run":[77],"against":[78],"specifications,":[80],"encapsulated":[81],"as":[82,210],"models,":[83],"checking":[84],"they":[86],"sound":[88],"respect":[90],"given":[93],"ontology.":[94],"Our":[95],"approach":[96],"is":[97,103],"general,":[98],"agnostic":[104],"semantic":[107],"meaning":[108],"uses":[114],"not":[117],"privilege":[118],"example":[120],"here.":[125],"Where":[126],"practical":[127],"use-cases":[128],"principled":[130],"theory":[131],"exist,":[132],"provide":[134],"for":[135],"expression":[137],"certain":[139],"patterns":[140,150,167],"infinite":[142,152],"ontologies.":[143],"this":[145],"paper":[146],"two":[149,166],"ontologies:":[153],"containing":[155,159],"values,":[156],"recursively.":[161],"We":[162],"show":[163,180],"how":[164,181],"these":[165,182],"map":[168],"use":[170],"cases":[171],"unit":[173],"systems":[174,187],"structured":[176],"data":[177],"types,":[178],"applicable":[184],"cyber-physical":[186],"examples":[188],"drawn":[189],"automotive":[191],"avionic":[193],"Despite":[195],"range":[197],"here,":[205],"see":[207],"user-built":[208],"key":[212],"feature":[213],"our":[215],"approach.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}