{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137064765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2037373.2037396","title":"The effects of walking speed on target acquisition on a touchscreen interface","display_name":"The effects of walking speed on target acquisition on a touchscreen interface","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137064765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2037373.2037396","mag":"2137064765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2037373.2037396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2037373.2037396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065240151","display_name":"Joanna Bergstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-5661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Bergstrom-Lehtovirta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003084232","display_name":"Antti Oulasvirta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-7837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antti Oulasvirta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016893285","display_name":"Stephen Brewster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Brewster","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065240151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5623,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":155,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97407895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"143","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/touchscreen","display_name":"Touchscreen","score":0.9656786918640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preferred-walking-speed","display_name":"Preferred walking speed","score":0.6961566209793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.6497524976730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-interaction","display_name":"Mobile interaction","score":0.5839419364929199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treadmill","display_name":"Treadmill","score":0.5816890597343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5609902739524841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillation","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","score":0.48513445258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.48470497131347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.46520930528640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fittss-law","display_name":"Fitts's law","score":0.46096938848495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-acquisition","display_name":"Target acquisition","score":0.45610740780830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3601890206336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.31775882840156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.26654481887817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.21022537350654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.18997883796691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.11036884784698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0997239351272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.07751211524009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07222071290016174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165970","display_name":"Touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.9656786918640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70770792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239848","display_name":"Preferred walking speed","level":2,"score":0.6961566209793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.6497524976730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115121344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887140","display_name":"Mobile interaction","level":3,"score":0.5839419364929199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781464450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839144","display_name":"Treadmill","level":2,"score":0.5816890597343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5609902739524841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778439541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106412","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","level":2,"score":0.48513445258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.48470497131347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.46520930528640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159842133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137548","display_name":"Fitts's law","level":3,"score":0.46096938848495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779726219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7685884","display_name":"Target acquisition","level":2,"score":0.45610740780830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3601890206336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.31775882840156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.26654481887817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.21022537350654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.18997883796691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.11036884784698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0997239351272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.07751211524009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07222071290016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2037373.2037396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2037373.2037396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.226.3254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.226.3254","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hiit.fi/u/oulasvir/scipubs/Bergstrom-Lehtovirta_MobileHCI11_Effects_of_walking_speed.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:70985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/70985/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Sections"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5100018035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/F023405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321855","display_name":"Tekes","ror":"https://ror.org/02ag8cq23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533487630","https://openalex.org/W1971122356","https://openalex.org/W1981858172","https://openalex.org/W1985445120","https://openalex.org/W1991250949","https://openalex.org/W2020721196","https://openalex.org/W2028618039","https://openalex.org/W2030690140","https://openalex.org/W2032361119","https://openalex.org/W2036900893","https://openalex.org/W2049932614","https://openalex.org/W2071008736","https://openalex.org/W2098177522","https://openalex.org/W2131800446","https://openalex.org/W2148926335","https://openalex.org/W2155495712","https://openalex.org/W2163730451","https://openalex.org/W4255082611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293795855","https://openalex.org/W622359176","https://openalex.org/W2324579338","https://openalex.org/W1496298968","https://openalex.org/W4386661505","https://openalex.org/W2805883713","https://openalex.org/W1991168399","https://openalex.org/W4389279054","https://openalex.org/W2137064765","https://openalex.org/W2090938882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Studies":[0],"have":[1],"reported":[2],"negative":[3],"effects":[4,43],"of":[5,67,102],"walking":[6,22,36,64,70],"on":[7,38,44,48],"mobile":[8,118],"human---computer":[9],"interaction":[10,98],"when":[11,63,114],"compared":[12],"to":[13,56,95],"standing":[14],"or":[15],"sitting.":[16],"However,":[17],"the":[18,30,109],"quantitative":[19],"relationship":[20,53],"between":[21,80],"speed":[23,37,71,81,106,110],"and":[24,41,82],"user":[25],"performance":[26,75,99],"is":[27],"unknown.":[28],"In":[29],"study":[31],"described":[32],"here,":[33],"we":[34],"varied":[35],"a":[39,49,60,117],"treadmill":[40],"measured":[42],"discrete":[45],"aiming":[46],"movements":[47],"touchscreen":[50],"interface.":[51],"Their":[52],"was":[54],"found":[55],"be":[57],"non-linear":[58],"with":[59,108,116],"local":[61],"optimum:":[62],"at":[65,100],"40--80%":[66],"one's":[68],"preferred":[69],"(PWS),":[72],"target":[73],"acquisition":[74],"plateaus,":[76],"indicating":[77],"optimal":[78],"trade-off":[79],"interaction.":[83],"Accelerometer":[84],"data":[85],"showed":[86],"that,":[87],"despite":[88],"increasing":[89],"hand":[90],"oscillation,":[91],"users":[92,111],"were":[93],"able":[94],"maintain":[96],"stable":[97],"74%":[101],"PWS.":[103],"Interestingly,":[104],"this":[105],"coincides":[107],"spontaneously":[112],"walk":[113],"interacting":[115],"device.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}