{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100342421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2030376.2030386","title":"Spam detection using web page content","display_name":"Spam detection using web page content","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100342421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2030376.2030386","mag":"2100342421"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2030376.2030386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2030376.2030386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th Annual Collaboration, Electronic messaging, Anti-Abuse and Spam Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019726734","display_name":"Marco T\u00falio Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-1297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco T\u00falio Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112053192","display_name":"Pedro Guerra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro H. Calais Guerra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111746757","display_name":"Leonardo F. Vilela","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Vilela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086714399","display_name":"Adriano Veloso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9177-4954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Veloso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036544899","display_name":"Dorgival Guedes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0865-1417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorgival Guedes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015728115","display_name":"Wagner Meira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-2723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wagner Meira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061245215","display_name":"Marcelo H. P. C. Chaves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-5813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162039","display_name":"Brazilian Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04yh9yy49","country_code":"BR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162039"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo H. P. C. Chaves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brazilian Network Information Center (NIC.br), Sao Paulo, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brazilian Network Information Center (NIC.br), Sao Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056457869","display_name":"Klaus Steding-Jessen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162039","display_name":"Brazilian Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04yh9yy49","country_code":"BR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162039"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Steding-Jessen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brazilian Network Information Center (NIC.br), Sao Paulo, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brazilian Network Information Center (NIC.br), Sao Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162039"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042303487","display_name":"Cristine Hoepers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162039","display_name":"Brazilian Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04yh9yy49","country_code":"BR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162039"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristine Hoepers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brazilian Network Information Center (NIC.br), Sao Paulo, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brazilian Network Information Center (NIC.br), Sao Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162039"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019726734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83026093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"83","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7691411972045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spambot","display_name":"Spambot","score":0.6970845460891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.6480945348739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.640495777130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.544985830783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5323318243026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-content","display_name":"Web content","score":0.5109202265739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forum-spam","display_name":"Forum spam","score":0.48260509967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamdexing","display_name":"Spamdexing","score":0.42686188220977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.42042508721351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamming","display_name":"Spamming","score":0.29191261529922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.2512822151184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.17425212264060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-engine","display_name":"Web search engine","score":0.0979665219783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05927819013595581}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7691411972045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127735637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306702","display_name":"Spambot","level":4,"score":0.6970845460891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.6480945348739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.640495777130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.544985830783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5323318243026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776324614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3948731","display_name":"Web content","level":3,"score":0.5109202265739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157310412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140915","display_name":"Forum spam","level":5,"score":0.48260509967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13565553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206","display_name":"Spamdexing","level":5,"score":0.42686188220977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.42042508721351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158955206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83058","display_name":"Spamming","level":3,"score":0.29191261529922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2512822151184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.17425212264060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521815418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4182287","display_name":"Web search engine","level":4,"score":0.0979665219783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05927819013595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2030376.2030386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2030376.2030386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th Annual Collaboration, Electronic messaging, Anti-Abuse and Spam Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7429558156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"573871/2008-6141322/2009-8","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110492836","https://openalex.org/W167016754","https://openalex.org/W203341305","https://openalex.org/W205142145","https://openalex.org/W1525694230","https://openalex.org/W1590936031","https://openalex.org/W2040717637","https://openalex.org/W2048791264","https://openalex.org/W2061989622","https://openalex.org/W2066055909","https://openalex.org/W2103976304","https://openalex.org/W2116308125","https://openalex.org/W2118938540","https://openalex.org/W2120011452","https://openalex.org/W2121252355","https://openalex.org/W2131485224","https://openalex.org/W2134750673","https://openalex.org/W2146729596","https://openalex.org/W2148238780","https://openalex.org/W2152648428","https://openalex.org/W2163764145","https://openalex.org/W2169384781","https://openalex.org/W2293768274","https://openalex.org/W2502644482","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297970707","https://openalex.org/W6606837198","https://openalex.org/W6608288888","https://openalex.org/W6677274672"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080521416","https://openalex.org/W4776438","https://openalex.org/W2091208042","https://openalex.org/W359598355","https://openalex.org/W2018000323","https://openalex.org/W2148238780","https://openalex.org/W2098732437","https://openalex.org/W2068696370","https://openalex.org/W2049541992","https://openalex.org/W2920666515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"content-based":[1,30,71],"e-mail":[2,10,85],"spam":[3,31,50],"filtering":[4,32],"takes":[5],"into":[6,75],"account":[7],"content":[8,52,78],"of":[9,29,70,79],"messages":[11],"and":[12,40],"apply":[13],"machine":[14],"learning":[15],"techniques":[16],"to":[17,47,66],"infer":[18],"patterns":[19],"that":[20,55],"discriminate":[21],"spams":[22],"from":[23],"hams.":[24],"In":[25,61],"particular,":[26],"the":[27,44,58,68,77,80],"use":[28],"unleashed":[33],"an":[34],"unending":[35],"arms":[36],"race":[37],"between":[38],"spammers":[39],"filter":[41],"developers,":[42],"given":[43],"spammers'":[45],"ability":[46],"continuously":[48],"change":[49],"message":[51],"in":[53],"ways":[54],"might":[56],"circumvent":[57],"current":[59],"filters.":[60],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64],"propose":[65],"expand":[67],"horizons":[69],"filters":[72],"by":[73,84],"taking":[74],"consideration":[76],"Web":[81],"pages":[82],"linked":[83],"messages.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
