{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146955323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2030112.2030148","title":"Mechanical hijacking","display_name":"Mechanical hijacking","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146955323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2030112.2030148","mag":"2146955323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2030112.2030148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2030112.2030148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Ubiquitous computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007603754","display_name":"Scott Davidoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-7268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Scott Davidoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066919494","display_name":"Nicolas Villar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Villar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029562752","display_name":"Alex Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-3967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex S. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014927177","display_name":"Shahram Izadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahram Izadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007603754"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5151,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7080621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"267","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7779688835144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7539736032485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.7301385998725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.48208028078079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.46961766481399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4219478964805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4134017825126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.18093237280845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1547192931175232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7779688835144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7539736032485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.7301385998725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.48208028078079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.46961766481399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4219478964805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4134017825126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.18093237280845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1547192931175232}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2030112.2030148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2030112.2030148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Ubiquitous computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547971667","https://openalex.org/W1981142414","https://openalex.org/W2036084765","https://openalex.org/W2036801700","https://openalex.org/W2097219193","https://openalex.org/W2103599714","https://openalex.org/W2108134421","https://openalex.org/W2126803794","https://openalex.org/W2164813114","https://openalex.org/W2285837002","https://openalex.org/W2293714037","https://openalex.org/W4233010461","https://openalex.org/W6676497953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W2369811061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"complexities":[1],"and":[2],"costs":[3],"of":[4,47,119],"deploying":[5],"Ubicomp":[6,22,77,102],"applications":[7,131],"seriously":[8],"compromise":[9],"our":[10],"ability":[11],"to":[12,59,70,109],"evaluate":[13],"such":[14],"systems":[15],"in":[16,132],"the":[17,26,90,117],"real":[18,75,100],"world.":[19],"To":[20],"simplify":[21],"deployment":[23],"we":[24,57,82,115],"introduce":[25],"robotic":[27],"pseudopod":[28],"(P.Pod),":[29],"an":[30],"actuator":[31],"that":[32],"acts":[33],"on":[34],"mechanical":[35,52,61,97],"switches":[36,53],"originally":[37],"designed":[38],"for":[39],"human":[40],"control":[41,46],"only.":[42],"P.Pods":[43,63,120],"enable":[44],"computational":[45,68],"devices":[48],"by":[49,121],"hijacking":[50],"their":[51],"--":[54],"a":[55],"term":[56],"refer":[58],"as":[60],"hijacking.":[62],"offer":[64],"simple,":[65],"low-cost,":[66],"non-destructive":[67],"access":[69],"installed":[71],"hardware,":[72],"enabling":[73],"functional,":[74],"world":[76,101],"deployments.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80],"paper,":[81],"illustrate":[83],"how":[84],"three":[85],"P.Pod":[86],"primitives,":[87],"built":[88],"with":[89],"Lego":[91],"MindStorm":[92],"NXT":[93],"toolkit,":[94],"can":[95],"implement":[96],"hijacking,":[98],"facilitating":[99],"deployments":[103],"which":[104],"otherwise":[105],"require":[106],"extensive":[107],"changes":[108],"existing":[110],"hardware":[111],"or":[112],"infrastructure.":[113],"Lastly,":[114],"demonstrate":[116],"simplicity":[118],"observing":[122],"two":[123],"middle":[124],"school":[125],"classes":[126],"build":[127],"working":[128],"smart":[129],"home":[130],"4":[133],"hours.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}