{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081868109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2016911.2016930","title":"Predicting at-risk novice Java programmers through the analysis of online protocols","display_name":"Predicting at-risk novice Java programmers through the analysis of online protocols","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081868109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2016911.2016930","mag":"2081868109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2016911.2016930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2016911.2016930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the seventh international workshop on Computing education research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082284923","display_name":"Emily Tabanao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24245652","display_name":"Mindanao State University \u2013 Iligan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qemyc07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24245652"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily S. Tabanao","raw_affiliation_strings":["MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24245652"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047233489","display_name":"Ma. Mercedes T. Rodrigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-7756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19722","display_name":"Ateneo de Manila University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kevk63","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma. Mercedes T. Rodrigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041088876","display_name":"Matthew C. Jadud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120506574","display_name":"Allegheny College","ror":"https://ror.org/02jgzjj54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120506574"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew C. Jadud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allegheny College, Meadville, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allegheny College, Meadville, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120506574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082284923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24245652"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0507,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97287963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7923858165740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.7429267168045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.6996713876724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.54767906665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.4166907072067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3556607961654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3512980341911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12611904740333557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7923858165740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.7429267168045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.6996713876724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.54767906665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4166907072067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3556607961654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3512980341911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12611904740333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2016911.2016930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2016911.2016930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the seventh international workshop on Computing education research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115905605","https://openalex.org/W1497393863","https://openalex.org/W1530314747","https://openalex.org/W1537312819","https://openalex.org/W1540390468","https://openalex.org/W1563966208","https://openalex.org/W1587072573","https://openalex.org/W1965662798","https://openalex.org/W1979507906","https://openalex.org/W1993199499","https://openalex.org/W2008341125","https://openalex.org/W2021759136","https://openalex.org/W2033086912","https://openalex.org/W2035494997","https://openalex.org/W2036533373","https://openalex.org/W2036955327","https://openalex.org/W2038598927","https://openalex.org/W2048405048","https://openalex.org/W2049931297","https://openalex.org/W2050299516","https://openalex.org/W2053125339","https://openalex.org/W2053373778","https://openalex.org/W2058580210","https://openalex.org/W2059092845","https://openalex.org/W2068067223","https://openalex.org/W2077539104","https://openalex.org/W2078925023","https://openalex.org/W2082679772","https://openalex.org/W2089763487","https://openalex.org/W2100120627","https://openalex.org/W2104916970","https://openalex.org/W2115769478","https://openalex.org/W2125900270","https://openalex.org/W2127757021","https://openalex.org/W2130066447","https://openalex.org/W2136995917","https://openalex.org/W2139448265","https://openalex.org/W2143417137","https://openalex.org/W2147070375","https://openalex.org/W2147903644","https://openalex.org/W2155788121","https://openalex.org/W2158081248","https://openalex.org/W2159059822","https://openalex.org/W2161138392","https://openalex.org/W2168795140","https://openalex.org/W2201703831","https://openalex.org/W2752491485","https://openalex.org/W2998338210","https://openalex.org/W2998738573","https://openalex.org/W3011789882","https://openalex.org/W3016327734","https://openalex.org/W4230439518","https://openalex.org/W4239860713","https://openalex.org/W4241031203","https://openalex.org/W4251856286","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6675868408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379153735","https://openalex.org/W2046172023","https://openalex.org/W2972896947","https://openalex.org/W2170146914","https://openalex.org/W2355105570","https://openalex.org/W2083974823","https://openalex.org/W2072751097","https://openalex.org/W622882839","https://openalex.org/W2185017216","https://openalex.org/W2016345697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3,19,60,103,139],"attempted":[4],"to":[5],"quantify":[6],"indicators":[7,25],"of":[8,15,23,34,52,72,96,111,132,147,160],"novice":[9,62],"programmer":[10],"progress":[11],"in":[12,44,158],"the":[13,21,32,66,70,76,119,126,144],"task":[14],"writing":[16],"programs,":[17],"and":[18,64,75,90],"evaluated":[20],"use":[22],"these":[24,73,101],"for":[26,58],"identifying":[27,133],"academically":[28],"at-risk":[29,97,127,134],"students.":[30,98,128],"Over":[31],"course":[33],"nine":[35],"weeks,":[36],"students":[37,135,155],"completed":[38],"five":[39],"different":[40],"graded":[41],"programming":[42],"exercises":[43],"a":[45,115],"computer":[46],"lab.":[47],"Using":[48],"an":[49,54],"instrumented":[50],"version":[51],"BlueJ,":[53],"integrated":[55],"development":[56],"environment":[57],"Java,":[59],"collected":[61],"compilations":[63],"explored":[65],"errors":[67,89],"novices":[68,80],"encountered,":[69],"locations":[71],"errors,":[74],"frequency":[77],"with":[78],"which":[79,86,91,150],"compiled":[81],"their":[82],"programs.":[83],"We":[84],"identified":[85],"frequently":[87],"encountered":[88],"compilation":[92,145],"behaviors":[93],"were":[94],"characteristic":[95],"Based":[99],"on":[100,114],"findings,":[102],"developed":[104],"linear":[105],"regression":[106],"models":[107,120],"that":[108],"allowed":[109],"prediction":[110],"students'":[112],"scores":[113],"midterm":[116],"exam.":[117],"However,":[118],"derived":[121],"could":[122],"not":[123,137],"accurately":[124],"predict":[125],"Although":[129],"our":[130,148],"goal":[131],"was":[136],"attained,":[138],"have":[140],"gained":[141],"insights":[142],"regarding":[143],"behavior":[146],"students,":[149],"may":[151],"help":[152],"us":[153],"identify":[154],"who":[156],"are":[157],"need":[159],"intervention.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}