{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062936250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2016604.2016646","title":"Virtual base station pool","display_name":"Virtual base station pool","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062936250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2016604.2016646","mag":"2062936250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2016604.2016646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2016604.2016646","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025814275","display_name":"Zhenbo Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3387-0104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126794","display_name":"IBM Research (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yg1pf55","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126794"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ZhenBo Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126794"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054064026","display_name":"Parul Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4379-1573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103279","display_name":"IBM Research - India","ror":"https://ror.org/014wt7r80","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210103279","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parul Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research India, Bangalore, India","IBM Research, India, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research India, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, India, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060395904","display_name":"Qing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-1111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126794","display_name":"IBM Research (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yg1pf55","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126794"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126794"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003503921","display_name":"Shivkumar Kalyanaraman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103279","display_name":"IBM Research - India","ror":"https://ror.org/014wt7r80","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210103279","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivkumar Kalyanaraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research India, Bangalore, India","IBM Research, India, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research India, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, India, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100977562","display_name":"Yonghua Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126794","display_name":"IBM Research (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yg1pf55","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126794"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghua Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126794"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038903691","display_name":"Hubertus Franke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0150-1055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hubertus Franke","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research US, Yorktown Heights, NY","IBM Research US, Yorktown Heights, NY#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research US, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research US, Yorktown Heights, NY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007225479","display_name":"Smruti R. Sarangi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1657-8523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103279","display_name":"IBM Research - India","ror":"https://ror.org/014wt7r80","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210103279","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smruti Sarangi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research India, Bangalore, India","IBM Research, India, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research India, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, India, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7278500199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6187946200370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6152140498161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6138493418693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.6026881337165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.5303609371185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-radio-head","display_name":"Remote radio head","score":0.47417938709259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4591071605682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.4161111116409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4055889844894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34113889932632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24960759282112122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-station","display_name":"Mobile station","score":0.17006683349609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.13168630003929138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7278500199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6187946200370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6152140498161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6138493418693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.6026881337165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.5303609371185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101541887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1555675","display_name":"Remote radio head","level":4,"score":0.47417938709259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4591071605682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.4161111116409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4055889844894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34113889932632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24960759282112122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.17006683349609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.13168630003929138}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2016604.2016646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2016604.2016646","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165002254","https://openalex.org/W1693562991","https://openalex.org/W2018008632","https://openalex.org/W2051723053","https://openalex.org/W2071098095","https://openalex.org/W2098871409","https://openalex.org/W2113622688","https://openalex.org/W2115022835","https://openalex.org/W2119857453","https://openalex.org/W2164284397","https://openalex.org/W2168339347","https://openalex.org/W2580899385","https://openalex.org/W4241736131","https://openalex.org/W6606751186","https://openalex.org/W6732264511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911420891","https://openalex.org/W2124013628","https://openalex.org/W4232926522","https://openalex.org/W2353419458","https://openalex.org/W2091364077","https://openalex.org/W2276472227","https://openalex.org/W2088180095","https://openalex.org/W2083841563","https://openalex.org/W111752052","https://openalex.org/W4200445394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,195],"mobile":[1],"Internet":[2],"has":[3],"seen":[4],"tremendous":[5],"progress":[6],"due":[7],"to":[8,103],"the":[9,82,136,139,146,172,183],"standardization":[10],"efforts":[11],"around":[12],"WiMAX,":[13],"LTE":[14],"and":[15,27,42,48,61,71,87,128,215],"beyond.":[16],"There":[17],"are":[18,40],"also":[19,170],"early":[20],"trends":[21],"towards":[22,135],"adoption":[23],"of":[24,31,69,84,89,138,163,176],"software":[25,66,122],"radio":[26,67,76,166],"a":[28,108,125,154,160,164,177,188],"growing":[29],"presence":[30],"general":[32,126],"purpose":[33],"platforms":[34,39,79],"in":[35,157,186],"wireless":[36,73],"networking.":[37],"Such":[38],"programmer-friendly":[41],"with":[43,100,159],"recent":[44],"advances":[45],"on":[46,153,191],"multi-core":[47,192],"hybrid":[49],"architectures,":[50],"allow":[51],"signal":[52],"processing,":[53,58],"network":[54],"processor":[55],"class":[56],"packet":[57],"wire-speed":[59],"computation":[60],"server-class":[62],"virtualization":[63,83],"capabilities":[64],"for":[65,202],"realizations":[68],"3G":[70],"4G":[72],"stacks.":[74],"Software":[75],"over":[77,124],"IT":[78,129,193],"will":[80],"enable":[81],"base":[85,91,115],"stations":[86,92],"consolidation":[88],"virtual":[90,178],"into":[93],"central":[94],"pools":[95],"(a":[96],"local":[97],"\"cloud":[98],"site\")":[99],"fiber":[101],"connectivity":[102],"towers,":[104],"which":[105],"we":[106],"call":[107],"Wireless":[109],"Network":[110],"Cloud":[111],"(WNC).":[112],"A":[113],"Virtual":[114],"station":[116],"(BS)":[117],"pool":[118,190,200],"supporting":[119,187],"multiple":[120],"BS":[121,151,179],"instances":[123],"OS":[127],"platform":[130],"is":[131],"an":[132],"important":[133],"step":[134],"realization":[137],"larger":[140],"WNC":[141],"concept.":[142],"This":[143],"paper":[144],"introduces":[145],"first":[147,173],"TDD":[148],"WiMAX":[149,203],"SDR":[150],"implemented":[152],"commodity":[155],"server,":[156],"conjunction":[158],"novel":[161],"design":[162],"remote":[165],"head":[167],"(RRH).":[168],"We":[169],"present":[171],"working":[174],"prototype":[175,201],"(VBS)":[180],"pool,":[181],"exploring":[182],"systems":[184],"challenges":[185],"VBS":[189,199],"platforms.":[194],"results":[196],"from":[197],"our":[198],"verify":[204],"that":[205],"these":[206],"solutions":[207],"can":[208],"meet":[209],"system":[210],"requirements":[211],"including":[212],"synchronization,":[213],"latency":[214],"jitter.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}