{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967461370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2016039.2016104","title":"Multi-level decomposition approach for problem solving and design in software engineering","display_name":"Multi-level decomposition approach for problem solving and design in software engineering","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967461370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2016039.2016104","mag":"1967461370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2016039.2016104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2016039.2016104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th Annual Southeast Regional Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009122406","display_name":"Ali Najafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-2495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Najafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS","Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044324103","display_name":"Nan Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-2368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS","Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008438388","display_name":"Farzaneh Najafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6454-2448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farzaneh Najafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Sharif University of Technology , Tehran , Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology , Tehran , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009122406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0643372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"249","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7302806377410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.7283959984779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5293931365013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.5269680023193359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5076323747634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4456791579723358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42421281337738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11258789896965027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7302806377410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.7283959984779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5293931365013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5269680023193359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5076323747634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4456791579723358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42421281337738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11258789896965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2016039.2016104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2016039.2016104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th Annual Southeast Regional Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17883295","https://openalex.org/W99312694","https://openalex.org/W157257523","https://openalex.org/W1495814478","https://openalex.org/W1523720513","https://openalex.org/W1606312087","https://openalex.org/W1991604845","https://openalex.org/W2029414465","https://openalex.org/W2094282293","https://openalex.org/W2104562088","https://openalex.org/W2134119432","https://openalex.org/W2145814658","https://openalex.org/W2158874658","https://openalex.org/W2312414683","https://openalex.org/W2716014564","https://openalex.org/W4255744385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2476117260","https://openalex.org/W2770531922","https://openalex.org/W1845068655","https://openalex.org/W4321354308","https://openalex.org/W3092441607","https://openalex.org/W2290299503","https://openalex.org/W3029851195","https://openalex.org/W2183585111","https://openalex.org/W2211158793","https://openalex.org/W2046884474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,157],"general,":[1],"decomposition":[2,107,117,147,163,167,186],"methods":[3],"can":[4],"facilitate":[5],"the":[6,15,41,49,63,93,98,146,153,158,178,194,204,209,213],"process":[7],"of":[8,17,65,125,140,177,212],"solving":[9],"sophisticated":[10],"and":[11,20,34,47,55,75,100,122,131,171,182,188],"heterogonous":[12],"problems":[13,28],"in":[14,102,113,152,175],"area":[16],"software":[18,50,53,103,114,154],"development":[19],"engineering.":[21,104],"These":[22],"approaches":[23,60,84,108,148],"are":[24,82,86,116,150],"assisting":[25],"to":[26,62,67,76,88,137,145,207],"decompose":[27,68,89],"based":[29,118,202],"on":[30,78,119],"different":[31,73,83],"disciplines,":[32],"characteristics":[33,130],"functionalities":[35],"that":[36,85,109,149],"is":[37],"results":[38],"into":[39,72,92],"increasing":[40],"computational":[42],"efficiency":[43,101],"(e.g.":[44],"parallel":[45],"processing/computing)":[46],"accelerate":[48],"changing":[51],"process,":[52],"modifications":[54],"error":[56],"tracking.":[57],"Essentially,":[58],"these":[59,126,141],"contribute":[61],"degree":[64],"modularity":[66],"a":[69,90,161,172],"complex":[70],"problem":[71,91,198],"sub-problems":[74],"focus":[77],"local":[79],"objectives.":[80],"There":[81],"used":[87,112,151],"smaller":[94],"ones":[95],"by":[96],"keeping/improving":[97],"accuracy":[99],"Three":[105],"major":[106],"have":[110],"been":[111],"engineering":[115,155],"aspects,":[120],"objects":[121],"views.":[123],"Each":[124],"has":[127],"their":[128],"own":[129],"limitation.":[132],"This":[133],"research":[134],"paper":[135],"aims":[136],"address":[138],"some":[139],"important":[142],"issues":[143],"regarding":[144],"discipline.":[156],"next":[159],"step,":[160],"new":[162],"paradigm":[164],"called":[165],"multi-level":[166],"will":[168,190,199],"be":[169,191,200],"introduced":[170],"proper":[173],"vision":[174],"terms":[176],"key":[179],"characteristics,":[180],"differences":[181],"analogies":[183],"between":[184],"this":[185],"method":[187],"others":[189],"addressed.":[192],"At":[193],"end,":[195],"an":[196],"example":[197],"decomposed":[201],"upon":[203],"presented":[205],"approach":[206],"show":[208],"potential":[210],"capability":[211],"approach.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}