{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138395732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2010324.1964957","title":"Discrete element textures","display_name":"Discrete element textures","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138395732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2010324.1964957","mag":"3138395732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2010324.1964957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2010324.1964957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025046851","display_name":"Chongyang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-9513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chongyang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University and Microsoft Research Asia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University and Microsoft Research Asia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100669427","display_name":"Li\u2010Yi Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1076-6339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Yi Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100784734","display_name":"Xin Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8788-2453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025046851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.1013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99109835,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/element","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","score":0.652554988861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.649651288986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5975852012634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.5587810277938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-element-method","display_name":"Discrete element method","score":0.5572279691696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5521074533462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5161370038986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.5119701623916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.48596203327178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4751810133457184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.45473676919937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.44762346148490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.43548041582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-element-method","display_name":"Boundary element method","score":0.411260724067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3891041874885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.32318001985549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.3168032169342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25753432512283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20662516355514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.14283177256584167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11104792356491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09336864948272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.08935588598251343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.652554988861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.649651288986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5975852012634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.5587810277938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171872576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902783","display_name":"Discrete element method","level":2,"score":0.5572279691696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5521074533462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5161370038986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.5119701623916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.48596203327178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4751810133457184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.45473676919937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44762346148490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.43548041582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63632240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1935004","display_name":"Boundary element method","level":3,"score":0.411260724067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3891041874885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.32318001985549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.3168032169342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25753432512283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20662516355514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.14283177256584167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11104792356491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09336864948272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08935588598251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2010324.1964957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2010324.1964957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967899849","https://openalex.org/W1971037078","https://openalex.org/W1990541705","https://openalex.org/W1997411168","https://openalex.org/W1999504879","https://openalex.org/W2004473561","https://openalex.org/W2031086186","https://openalex.org/W2035892576","https://openalex.org/W2042145024","https://openalex.org/W2071106779","https://openalex.org/W2071639736","https://openalex.org/W2086984226","https://openalex.org/W2091046836","https://openalex.org/W2101419919","https://openalex.org/W2107219641","https://openalex.org/W2110610472","https://openalex.org/W2111721028","https://openalex.org/W2115273023","https://openalex.org/W2124666548","https://openalex.org/W2143668817","https://openalex.org/W2151406969","https://openalex.org/W2162212331","https://openalex.org/W2169411235","https://openalex.org/W2232702494","https://openalex.org/W2242674931","https://openalex.org/W2245895240","https://openalex.org/W2294981001","https://openalex.org/W2910683382","https://openalex.org/W3001936049","https://openalex.org/W4205783130","https://openalex.org/W4206478694","https://openalex.org/W4213289639","https://openalex.org/W4233490727","https://openalex.org/W4234337589","https://openalex.org/W4237665394","https://openalex.org/W4238255496","https://openalex.org/W4242532089","https://openalex.org/W4244351955","https://openalex.org/W4244677325","https://openalex.org/W4247525425","https://openalex.org/W4247952382","https://openalex.org/W4256318694","https://openalex.org/W4256578957","https://openalex.org/W6629018540","https://openalex.org/W6642625203","https://openalex.org/W6665658256","https://openalex.org/W6669583952","https://openalex.org/W6678815272","https://openalex.org/W6813542291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186864281","https://openalex.org/W2365243955","https://openalex.org/W4255427455","https://openalex.org/W1966025497","https://openalex.org/W68941528","https://openalex.org/W4206451355","https://openalex.org/W8322802","https://openalex.org/W2100437790","https://openalex.org/W314331466","https://openalex.org/W2381759106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"variety":[1,100],"of":[2,21,26,101],"phenomena":[3],"can":[4,35,46,185],"be":[5,36,47,187],"characterized":[6],"by":[7,125],"repetitive":[8,68],"small":[9,73],"scale":[10,15],"elements":[11,69],"within":[12],"a":[13,19,24,29,63,72,77,99,144,180],"large":[14,78],"domain.":[16,80],"Examples":[17],"include":[18],"stack":[20],"fresh":[22],"produce,":[23],"plate":[25],"spaghetti,":[27],"or":[28,41,53,127],"mosaic":[30],"pattern.":[31],"Although":[32],"certain":[33],"results":[34],"produced":[37],"via":[38],"manual":[39],"placement":[40],"procedural/physical":[42],"simulation,":[43],"these":[44],"methods":[45],"labor":[48],"intensive,":[49],"difficult":[50],"to":[51,55,71,98,154],"control,":[52],"limited":[54],"specific":[56],"phenomena.":[57],"We":[58,121,142],"present":[59],"discrete":[60],"element":[61,86,107,124,134,192],"textures,":[62],"data-driven":[64],"method":[65,82,184],"for":[66,189],"synthesizing":[67],"according":[70],"input":[74,162],"exemplar":[75],"and":[76,88,96,109,111,117,140,149,164,176],"output":[79,165],"Our":[81],"preserves":[83],"both":[84,115],"individual":[85],"properties":[87,108],"their":[89],"aggregate":[90],"distributions.":[91,193],"It":[92],"is":[93],"also":[94,168,186],"general":[95],"applicable":[97],"phenomena,":[102],"including":[103,114,136],"different":[104,106,112],"dimensionalities,":[105],"distributions,":[110],"effects":[113],"artistic":[116],"physically":[118],"realistic":[119],"ones.":[120],"represent":[122],"each":[123],"one":[126],"multiple":[128],"samples":[129],"whose":[130],"positions":[131],"encode":[132],"relevant":[133],"attributes":[135],"position,":[137],"size,":[138],"shape,":[139],"orientation.":[141],"propose":[143],"sample-based":[145],"neighborhood":[146],"similarity":[147],"metric":[148],"an":[150],"energy":[151],"optimization":[152],"solver":[153],"synthesize":[155],"desired":[156],"outputs":[157],"that":[158],"observe":[159],"not":[160],"only":[161],"exemplars":[163],"domains":[166],"but":[167],"optional":[169],"constraints":[170],"such":[171],"as":[172],"physics,":[173],"orientation":[174],"fields,":[175],"boundary":[177],"conditions.":[178],"As":[179],"further":[181],"benefit,":[182],"our":[183],"applied":[188],"editing":[190],"existing":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
