{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076359278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2007052.2007088","title":"A model for estimating efforts required to make changes in a software development project","display_name":"A model for estimating efforts required to make changes in a software development project","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076359278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2007052.2007088","mag":"2076359278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2007052.2007088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2007052.2007088","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035683760","display_name":"Kawal Jeet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2914-4660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341847395","display_name":"DAV University","ror":"https://ror.org/04aenjr55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341847395"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kawal Jeet","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAV Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAV Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341847395"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105458850","display_name":"Renu Dhir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-2619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renu Dhir","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1594927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"175","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7128316760063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.6737568378448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality-assurance","display_name":"Software quality assurance","score":0.5880664587020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality-control","display_name":"Software quality control","score":0.5833888053894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality-analyst","display_name":"Software quality analyst","score":0.5786734819412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-project-management","display_name":"Software project management","score":0.5575159788131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5482195615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5247766375541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verification-and-validation","display_name":"Verification and validation","score":0.5202190279960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-sizing","display_name":"Software sizing","score":0.5163508653640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.48867133259773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4624972343444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4499703645706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"Quality assurance","score":0.4125981032848358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.4046976864337921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3525487184524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19784492254257202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7128316760063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.6737568378448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776969324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613918","display_name":"Software quality assurance","level":5,"score":0.5880664587020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176035894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554350","display_name":"Software quality control","level":5,"score":0.5833888053894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188329197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554613","display_name":"Software quality analyst","level":5,"score":0.5786734819412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40919944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947779","display_name":"Software project management","level":5,"score":0.5575159788131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5482195615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5247766375541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48002344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919644","display_name":"Verification and validation","level":2,"score":0.5202190279960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201515116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554363","display_name":"Software sizing","level":5,"score":0.5163508653640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.48867133259773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4624972343444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4499703645706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.4125981032848358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.4046976864337921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3525487184524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19784492254257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2007052.2007088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2007052.2007088","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","display_name":"University Grants Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04p800546"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577034617","https://openalex.org/W2004973017","https://openalex.org/W2008370703","https://openalex.org/W2044802063","https://openalex.org/W2059319620","https://openalex.org/W2403521680","https://openalex.org/W3098377074","https://openalex.org/W3217434207","https://openalex.org/W4211007335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374788527","https://openalex.org/W2810891183","https://openalex.org/W1969980738","https://openalex.org/W1580492598","https://openalex.org/W2559621199","https://openalex.org/W2376192164","https://openalex.org/W2095032754","https://openalex.org/W2966581473","https://openalex.org/W3026561930","https://openalex.org/W1602996893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,107,123],"software":[2,8,43,56,82,94],"quality":[3,32,57,61,103],"is":[4,26,118],"as":[5,7],"old":[6],"project":[9],"management.":[10],"As":[11],"in":[12],"other":[13],"engineering":[14],"and":[15,22,41,54,73,92,105,115],"science":[16],"disciplines,":[17],"one":[18],"approach":[19,89],"to":[20,39,52,80,90,129],"understand":[21],"control":[23],"this":[24,76],"issue":[25],"the":[27,99,116,121],"use":[28],"of":[29,101],"models.":[30,62],"These,":[31],"models":[33,70],"have":[34],"become":[35],"a":[36,86,131],"well-accepted":[37],"means":[38],"describe":[40],"manage":[42],"quality.":[44,95],"Statistical":[45],"techniques":[46],"like":[47,125],"Bayesians":[48],"Networks":[49],"are":[50,65],"used":[51],"access":[53,91],"predict":[55,93],"by":[58,120],"using":[59],"these":[60],"But":[63],"they":[64],"not":[66],"very":[67],"accurate.":[68],"These":[69],"lack":[71],"clarity":[72],"operation.":[74],"In":[75],"paper,":[77],"we":[78],"propose":[79],"develop":[81],"model":[83,97],"that":[84],"uses":[85],"fuzzy":[87],"inference":[88],"This":[96],"indicates":[98],"impact":[100,122],"implementation,":[102],"assurance":[104],"analysis":[106],"maintenance":[108],"(an":[109],"important":[110],"factor":[111],"for":[112],"measuring":[113],"quality)":[114],"result":[117],"studied":[119],"indicator":[124],"average":[126],"efforts":[127],"required":[128],"maintain":[130],"project.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}