{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139725043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2002259.2002270","title":"Business artifacts with guard-stage-milestone lifecycles","display_name":"Business artifacts with guard-stage-milestone lifecycles","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139725043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2002259.2002270","mag":"2139725043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2002259.2002270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2002259.2002270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th ACM international conference on Distributed event-based system","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014901267","display_name":"Richard Hull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-4482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Hull","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054325026","display_name":"Elio Damaggio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elio Damaggio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074804384","display_name":"Riccardo De Masellis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-7395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo De Masellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rome, La Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rome, La Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006551782","display_name":"Fabiana Fournier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-1023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabiana Fournier","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Haifa Research Lab, Israel, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Haifa Research Lab, Israel, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103445053","display_name":"Manmohan Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5680-8074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manmohan Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Global Business Services, India , Hyderabad, India","IBM Global Business Services, India , Hyderabad, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Global Business Services, India , Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Global Business Services, India , Hyderabad, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043994101","display_name":"Fenno Terry Heath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenno Terry Heath","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087933736","display_name":"Stacy Hobson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0397-7963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacy Hobson","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037037560","display_name":"Mark H. Linehan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Linehan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041776459","display_name":"Sridhar Maradugu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sridhar Maradugu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Finsoft Consultants, Inc., USA, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Finsoft Consultants, Inc., USA, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010878976","display_name":"Anil Nigam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Nigam","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037321891","display_name":"Piwadee Noi Sukaviriya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piwadee Noi Sukaviriya","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001795022","display_name":"Roman Vacul\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0867-2311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Vaculin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014901267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.5142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":179,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99859634,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7664098739624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.6888877749443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.455133318901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4414832293987274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4110194444656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.28494176268577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19645243883132935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7664098739624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.6888877749443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.455133318901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4414832293987274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4110194444656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.28494176268577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19645243883132935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2002259.2002270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2002259.2002270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th ACM international conference on Distributed event-based system","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/667822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-80051952792&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=874159663CB1858B273369A0476AE85C.I0QkgbIjGqqLQ4Nw7dqZ4A%3a280&sot=autdocs&sdt=autdocs&sl=18&s=AU-ID%2836442172800%29&relpos=10&relpos=10&citeCnt=22&searchTerm=","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31561947","https://openalex.org/W151734695","https://openalex.org/W188145618","https://openalex.org/W1491220004","https://openalex.org/W1541434994","https://openalex.org/W1582573023","https://openalex.org/W1582770677","https://openalex.org/W1798961006","https://openalex.org/W2000346862","https://openalex.org/W2015384282","https://openalex.org/W2026088163","https://openalex.org/W2073566426","https://openalex.org/W2091277021","https://openalex.org/W2096899635","https://openalex.org/W2111353076","https://openalex.org/W2120052337","https://openalex.org/W2130273205","https://openalex.org/W2139889174","https://openalex.org/W2157221482","https://openalex.org/W2163133050","https://openalex.org/W2182443877","https://openalex.org/W2584253278","https://openalex.org/W2910736593","https://openalex.org/W4236015061","https://openalex.org/W4412285387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W4247536566","https://openalex.org/W4241418540","https://openalex.org/W2018477250","https://openalex.org/W3119814709","https://openalex.org/W2089503825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"promising":[1],"approach":[2],"to":[3,25],"managing":[4],"business":[5,10,13],"operations":[6,28],"is":[7,140,196,205,213],"based":[8,197,206,214],"on":[9,134,165,198,207,215],"artifacts,":[11],"a.k.a.":[12],"entities":[14,21,58],"(with":[15],"lifecycles).":[16],"These":[17],"are":[18,23,97,144],"key":[19,176],"conceptual":[20],"that":[22,50,60,66,74],"central":[24],"guiding":[26],"the":[27,54,68,79,88,102,125,152,170,180,187,216],"of":[29,53,59,73,129,149,182,186,201,218],"a":[30,63,118,166,175],"business,":[31],"and":[32,62,86,112,115,155,211],"whose":[33],"content":[34],"changes":[35,160],"as":[36],"they":[37],"move":[38],"through":[39,78,147,156],"those":[40],"operations.":[41],"An":[42],"artifact":[43,93,120,138,153,162,172,191],"type":[44,75],"includes":[45],"both":[46,146],"an":[47,71,132],"information":[48],"model":[49],"captures":[51],"all":[52],"business-relevant":[55],"data":[56],"about":[57],"type,":[61],"lifecycle":[64],"model,":[65],"specifies":[67],"possible":[69],"ways":[70],"entity":[72],"might":[76],"progress":[77],"business.":[80],"Two":[81],"recent":[82],"papers":[83],"have":[84],"introduced":[85],"studied":[87,107],"Guard-Stage-Milestone":[89],"(GSM)":[90],"meta-model":[91],"for":[92,169,190],"lifecycles.":[94],"GSM":[95,188],"lifecycles":[96],"substantially":[98],"more":[99],"declarative":[100],"than":[101],"finite":[103],"state":[104],"machine":[105],"variants":[106],"in":[108,161],"most":[109],"previous":[110,167],"work,":[111],"support":[113],"hierarchy":[114],"parallelism":[116],"within":[117],"single":[119,171],"instance.":[121],"This":[122],"paper":[123],"presents":[124],"formal":[126],"operational":[127],"semantics":[128,189],"GSM,":[130],"with":[131],"emphasis":[133],"how":[135],"interaction":[136],"between":[137],"instances":[139],"supported.":[141],"Such":[142],"interactions":[143],"supported":[145],"testing":[148],"conditions":[150],"against":[151],"instances,":[154],"events":[157],"stemming":[158],"from":[159],"instances.":[163],"Building":[164],"result":[168,177],"instance":[173,192],"case,":[174],"here":[178],"shows":[179],"equivalence":[181],"three":[183],"different":[184],"formulations":[185],"interaction.":[193],"One":[194],"formulation":[195],"incremental":[199],"application":[200],"ECA-like":[202],"rules,":[203],"one":[204,212],"two":[208],"mathematical":[209],"properties,":[210],"use":[217],"first-order":[219],"logic":[220],"formulas.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-04-07T14:57:38.498316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
