{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155233265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2001420.2001463","title":"Combined static and dynamic automated test generation","display_name":"Combined static and dynamic automated test generation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155233265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2001420.2001463","mag":"2155233265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2001420.2001463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2001420.2001463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369670","display_name":"Sai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4752-6283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084895565","display_name":"David Saff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Saff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102099238","display_name":"Yingyi Bu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingyi Bu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032068969","display_name":"Michael D. Ernst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-277X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Ernst","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"353","last_page":"363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7704811096191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.636156439781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit-testing","display_name":"Unit testing","score":0.6222453117370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.5990825295448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.47371500730514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4664306938648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34602493047714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.12311378121376038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7704811096191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.636156439781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148027188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907375","display_name":"Unit testing","level":3,"score":0.6222453117370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5990825295448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.47371500730514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4664306938648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34602493047714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.12311378121376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2001420.2001463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2001420.2001463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.208.1959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.208.1959","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://pag.lcs.mit.edu/%7Emernst/pubs/palus-testgen-issta2011.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.700.1005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.700.1005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://zhang-sai.github.io/pdf/zhang-issta11.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3986400237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-0963757","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","funder_display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/01mng8331"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175329226","https://openalex.org/W413926619","https://openalex.org/W1590404294","https://openalex.org/W1884646655","https://openalex.org/W1986447758","https://openalex.org/W1992105245","https://openalex.org/W2004865374","https://openalex.org/W2009489720","https://openalex.org/W2014097364","https://openalex.org/W2024442685","https://openalex.org/W2027006565","https://openalex.org/W2053109026","https://openalex.org/W2074001172","https://openalex.org/W2076343783","https://openalex.org/W2096449544","https://openalex.org/W2097305086","https://openalex.org/W2097347654","https://openalex.org/W2098353690","https://openalex.org/W2103318645","https://openalex.org/W2107709519","https://openalex.org/W2107751709","https://openalex.org/W2114869486","https://openalex.org/W2119717320","https://openalex.org/W2121059325","https://openalex.org/W2124081952","https://openalex.org/W2133900335","https://openalex.org/W2140983866","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2145020764","https://openalex.org/W2148931299","https://openalex.org/W2160140538","https://openalex.org/W2162120832","https://openalex.org/W2165413178","https://openalex.org/W2167723122","https://openalex.org/W2171683519","https://openalex.org/W2172260321","https://openalex.org/W4231709874","https://openalex.org/W4237492309","https://openalex.org/W4251237796","https://openalex.org/W4253606798","https://openalex.org/W6607172604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2615173508","https://openalex.org/W2593332592","https://openalex.org/W4380354325","https://openalex.org/W2205285032","https://openalex.org/W2886461259","https://openalex.org/W2501857584","https://openalex.org/W56260862","https://openalex.org/W1508998747","https://openalex.org/W2283773421","https://openalex.org/W1971817039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"an":[1],"object-oriented":[2],"program,":[3],"a":[4,10,26],"unit":[5],"test":[6],"often":[7],"consists":[8],"of":[9,12],"sequence":[11],"method":[13,27],"calls":[14],"that":[15,37,42],"create":[16],"and":[17,40],"mutate":[18],"objects,":[19],"then":[20],"use":[21],"them":[22],"as":[23,45,50],"arguments":[24],"to":[25,33],"under":[28],"test.":[29],"It":[30],"is":[31],"challenging":[32],"automatically":[34],"generate":[35],"sequences":[36],"are":[38],"legal":[39],"behaviorally-diverse,":[41],"is,":[43],"reaching":[44],"many":[46],"different":[47],"program":[48],"states":[49],"possible.":[51]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}