{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094557839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1999995.2000017","title":"Security versus energy tradeoffs in host-based mobile malware detection","display_name":"Security versus energy tradeoffs in host-based mobile malware detection","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094557839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1999995.2000017","mag":"2094557839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1999995.2000017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1999995.2000017","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079427695","display_name":"Jeffrey Bickford","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Bickford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032179435","display_name":"H. Andr\u00e9s Lagar-Cavilla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Andr\u00e9s Lagar-Cavilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&amp;T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs---Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&amp;T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs---Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039562263","display_name":"Alexander Varshavsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-258X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Varshavsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&amp;T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs---Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&amp;T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs---Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003010093","display_name":"Vinod Ganapathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3001-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinod Ganapathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083907939","display_name":"Liviu Iftode","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liviu Iftode","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97173375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"225","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.8076434135437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7120617032051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.580547571182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-malware","display_name":"Mobile malware","score":0.5117775797843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4888879358768463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.4285162091255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2189425528049469}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.8076434135437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7120617032051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.580547571182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780967490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1291200","display_name":"Mobile malware","level":3,"score":0.5117775797843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4888879358768463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.4285162091255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2189425528049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1999995.2000017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1999995.2000017","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.221.4658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.221.4658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.toronto.edu/%7Ewalex/papers/bickford11security.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.226.2214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.226.2214","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/%7Eiftode/mobisys2011.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.357.9887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.357.9887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.research.att.com/export/sites/att_labs/techdocs/TD_100318.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1112477","https://openalex.org/W94181602","https://openalex.org/W103986934","https://openalex.org/W125714131","https://openalex.org/W140229319","https://openalex.org/W161166442","https://openalex.org/W1546317334","https://openalex.org/W1607437805","https://openalex.org/W1641762327","https://openalex.org/W1976956141","https://openalex.org/W1993694077","https://openalex.org/W2003276999","https://openalex.org/W2016346537","https://openalex.org/W2029224396","https://openalex.org/W2033349908","https://openalex.org/W2036110521","https://openalex.org/W2054840305","https://openalex.org/W2060782570","https://openalex.org/W2085588453","https://openalex.org/W2101788345","https://openalex.org/W2105321788","https://openalex.org/W2110756602","https://openalex.org/W2110908283","https://openalex.org/W2116433890","https://openalex.org/W2120900307","https://openalex.org/W2122097147","https://openalex.org/W2131726714","https://openalex.org/W2136310957","https://openalex.org/W2140678915","https://openalex.org/W2144838723","https://openalex.org/W2146431583","https://openalex.org/W2151200195","https://openalex.org/W2152507484","https://openalex.org/W2153542583","https://openalex.org/W2162800072","https://openalex.org/W2167804035","https://openalex.org/W4244704438","https://openalex.org/W6600040955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060920843","https://openalex.org/W4232522130","https://openalex.org/W2400358291","https://openalex.org/W4210282691","https://openalex.org/W4378976813","https://openalex.org/W2158788044","https://openalex.org/W1976837922","https://openalex.org/W3003626607","https://openalex.org/W2187462765","https://openalex.org/W1991365599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,9,50,138,146],"mobile":[4,14,21,89,132],"malware":[5,11,18,51,69],"necessitates":[6],"the":[7,40,58,120,126],"presence":[8],"robust":[10],"detectors":[12,19],"on":[13,20,83,87,111],"devices.":[15],"However,":[16],"running":[17],"devices":[22,159],"may":[23],"drain":[24],"their":[25],"battery,":[26],"causing":[27],"users":[28],"to":[29,34],"disable":[30],"these":[31],"protection":[32],"mechanisms":[33],"save":[35],"power.":[36,149],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"studies":[39],"security":[41,59,121],"versus":[42,60,122],"energy":[43,61,123],"tradeoffs":[44,62],"for":[45,72],"a":[46,84,88,116,131,135,143],"particularly":[47],"challenging":[48],"class":[49],"detectors,":[52],"namely":[53],"rootkit":[54,78],"detectors.":[55,79],"We":[56],"investigate":[57],"along":[63],"two":[64],"axes:":[65],"attack":[66],"surface":[67],"and":[68,75,151],"scanning":[70],"frequency,":[71],"both":[73],"code":[74],"data":[76],"based":[77,82],"Our":[80],"findings,":[81,113],"real":[85],"implementation":[86],"handheld":[90],"device,":[91],"reveal":[92],"that":[93],"protecting":[94,102],"against":[95,103,134],"code-driven":[96],"attacks":[97,106],"is":[98,107],"relatively":[99],"cheap,":[100],"while":[101,141],"all":[104],"data-driven":[105],"prohibitively":[108],"expensive.":[109],"Based":[110],"our":[112],"we":[114],"determine":[115],"sweet":[117],"spot":[118],"in":[119],"tradeoff,":[124],"called":[125],"balanced":[127],"profile,":[128],"which":[129],"protects":[130],"device":[133],"vast":[136],"majority":[137],"known":[139],"attacks,":[140],"consuming":[142],"limited":[144],"amount":[145],"extra":[147],"battery":[148],"Categories":[150],"Subject":[152],"Descriptors.":[153],"C.5.3":[154],"[Computer":[155],"System":[156],"Implementation]:":[157],"Microcomputers\u2014Portable":[158],"(e.g.,":[160],"laptops,":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
