{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010429948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1998582.1998584","title":"Autonomic computing","display_name":"Autonomic computing","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010429948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1998582.1998584","mag":"2010429948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1998582.1998584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1998582.1998584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM international conference on Autonomic computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016949465","display_name":"Jeffrey O. Kephart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-9687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey O. Kephart","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J Watson Research, Hawthorne, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J Watson Research, Hawthorne, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016949465"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.551,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94617245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9466999769210815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomic-computing","display_name":"Autonomic computing","score":0.8239530324935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.6783953905105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6387866735458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speculation","display_name":"Speculation","score":0.4548431634902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/looming","display_name":"Looming","score":0.43346548080444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.41923969984054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.3992733061313629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3753616213798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34508049488067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.337672621011734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1988070011138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18522575497627258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558632462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788172","display_name":"Autonomic computing","level":3,"score":0.8239530324935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.6783953905105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6387866735458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47941915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107885","display_name":"Speculation","level":2,"score":0.4548431634902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142812007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6675553","display_name":"Looming","level":2,"score":0.43346548080444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.41923969984054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.3992733061313629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3753616213798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34508049488067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.337672621011734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1988070011138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18522575497627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1998582.1998584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1998582.1998584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM international conference on Autonomic computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2552078186","https://openalex.org/W4233018127","https://openalex.org/W2122436384","https://openalex.org/W4392388178","https://openalex.org/W4389510151","https://openalex.org/W2337742183","https://openalex.org/W2004956203","https://openalex.org/W3214581428","https://openalex.org/W2043161978","https://openalex.org/W1595013400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,183,300,625],"talk":[1,626],"provides":[2],"a":[3,36,56,73,233,240,437,630],"retrospective":[4],"on":[5,292,318,353,369,378,388,508,577,591],"the":[6,15,19,31,32,50,60,78,87,100,109,119,124,128,150,209,223,252,273,282,288,308,315,338,345,358,366,375,389,406,415,426,430,456,459,498,503,521,525,533,539,542,559,564,572,604,637],"first":[7],"decade":[8,37],"of":[9,14,47,52,63,72,81,108,130,152,162,193,208,242,255,303,332,344,383,409,414,439,490,500,520,523,532,536,574,594,632,636],"autonomic":[10,53,101,142,212,268,354,392,431,446,623,651],"computing,":[11,355],"an":[12,141,168],"assessment":[13],"extent":[16],"to":[17,59,93,99,165,176,219,225,261,310,337,424,429,444,469,480,506,538,546,562,603,613,619],"which":[18,104,196,322],"original":[20,427],"vision":[21,184],"has":[22,38,394,404,461,528,555,588],"been":[23,341,386,405,442,589],"realized,":[24],"and":[25,28,89,112,135,187,215,229,237,245,275,287,305,313,334,361,371,374,391,434,473,476,512,549,599,609],"some":[26,207,585,635],"discussion":[27,631],"speculation":[29],"about":[30,296],"remaining":[33,639],"research":[34,91,247,264],"challenges.Nearly":[35],"elapsed":[39],"since":[40],"Paul":[41],"Horn,":[42],"IBM's":[43],"senior":[44],"vice":[45],"president":[46],"research,":[48],"introduced":[49],"concept":[51],"computing":[54,96,143,213,393,447,595,652],"during":[55],"keynote":[57],"address":[58],"National":[61],"Academy":[62],"Engineers":[64],"at":[65,281,401],"Harvard":[66],"University":[67],"in":[68,190,198,201,325,453,465,485,502,550,600],"October,":[69],"2001.":[70],"Warning":[71],"looming":[74],"crisis":[75],"arising":[76],"from":[77,127,149,257,557],"ever-growing":[79],"complexity":[80],"managing":[82],"IT":[83,560],"infrastructures,":[84],"he":[85],"enjoined":[86],"academic":[88],"industrial":[90],"communities":[92],"develop":[94],"large-scale":[95],"systems":[97,214,347,596],"analogous":[98],"nervous":[102,121,432],"system,":[103,433],"subconsciously":[105],"controls":[106],"many":[107,258],"body's":[110],"muscles":[111],"organs.":[113],"Horn":[114],"envisioned":[115],"that,":[116],"just":[117,558],"as":[118,222,530,567,569],"autonomous":[120],"system":[122,144,147],"frees":[123],"conscious":[125],"mind":[126],"burden":[129,151],"increasing":[131],"our":[132],"heart":[133],"rate":[134,137],"respiration":[136],"when":[138],"we":[139,646],"exercise,":[140],"would":[145,250],"free":[146],"administrators":[148],"tuning":[153],"database":[154],"performance":[155],"or":[156,483],"mining":[157],"multiple":[158],"log":[159],"files":[160],"full":[161],"arcane":[163],"messages":[164],"diagnose":[166],"why":[167],"application":[169],"is":[170,323,493],"suddenly":[171],"failing,":[172],"enabling":[173],"them":[174,602],"instead":[175],"specify":[177,470],"desired":[178],"behavior":[179],"through":[180],"high-level":[181,234,471],"policies.":[182],"was":[185],"promoted":[186],"elucidated":[188],"further":[189],"The":[191],"Vision":[192],"Autonomic":[194,293,319],"Computing,":[195],"appeared":[197],"IEEE":[199],"Computer":[200],"January,":[202],"2003.":[203],"That":[204],"article":[205],"described":[206],"capabilities":[210],"that":[211,249,449,497,544,553,584,641],"their":[216],"elements":[217,593],"ought":[218],"possess,":[220],"such":[221],"ability":[224],"configure,":[226],"heal,":[227],"protect":[228],"optimize":[230],"themselves,":[231],"suggested":[232],"multi-agent":[235],"architecture,":[236],"laid":[238],"out":[239],"number":[241,573],"key":[243],"engineering":[244,610],"science":[246],"challenges":[248],"require":[251],"combined":[253],"efforts":[254],"experts":[256],"different":[259],"disciplines":[260],"solve.The":[262],"worldwide":[263],"community":[265,460],"quickly":[266],"embraced":[267],"computing.":[269],"In":[270,412,488,518],"June":[271],"2003,":[272],"Algorithms":[274],"Architectures":[276],"for":[277,351],"Self-managing":[278],"Systems":[279],"Workshop":[280,291],"Federated":[283],"Computing":[284,294,320],"Research":[285],"Conference":[286,317,368],"Active":[289],"Middleware":[290],"drew":[295],"70":[297],"participants":[298],"each.":[299],"strong":[301],"showing":[302],"interest":[304,537,554],"enthusiasm":[306],"prompted":[307],"organizers":[309],"combine":[311],"forces":[312],"establish":[314],"International":[316,367,376],"(ICAC),":[321],"now":[324],"its":[326,396],"eighth":[327],"year.Since":[328],"this":[329,410],"time,":[330],"dozens":[331],"workshops":[333,440],"conferences":[335,348],"pertaining":[336,618],"topic":[339],"have":[340,385,421,441,450],"held.":[342],"Several":[343],"leading":[346],"explicitly":[349],"call":[350],"papers":[352,384,576],"including":[356],"Eurosys,":[357],"Network":[359,370],"Operations":[360],"Management":[362],"Symposium,":[363],"Integrated":[364],"Management,":[365,373],"Service":[372],"Symposium":[377],"Reliable":[379],"Distributed":[380],"Systems.":[381],"Thousands":[382],"written":[387],"topic,":[390],"worked":[395],"way":[397],"into":[398],"course":[399],"curricula":[400],"several":[402],"universities.What":[403],"overall":[407],"impact":[408],"activity?":[411],"terms":[413,489,519],"technical":[416],"approach":[417],"taken,":[418],"few":[419],"researchers":[420],"seriously":[422],"attempted":[423],"exploit":[425],"analogy":[428],"indeed":[435],"only":[436],"handful":[438],"devoted":[443],"exploring":[445],"technologies":[448],"any":[451],"basis":[452],"biology.":[454],"On":[455],"other":[457],"hand,":[458],"made":[462,590],"good":[463],"progress":[464,587],"using":[466,474],"utility":[467],"functions":[468],"policies,":[472],"control-theoretic":[475],"machine":[477],"learning":[478],"approaches":[479],"achieve":[481],"self-optimization":[482],"self-diagnosis":[484],"specific":[486],"contexts.":[487],"emphasis,":[491],"it":[492,582],"disappointing":[494],"but":[495],"understandable":[496],"preponderance":[499],"work":[501],"field":[504],"continues":[505],"focus":[507],"self-optimization,":[509],"with":[510,629],"self-healing":[511],"self-configuration":[513],"receiving":[514],"far":[515],"less":[516],"attention.":[517],"domain":[522],"application,":[524],"data":[526,578],"center":[527,579],"emerged":[529],"one":[531],"primary":[534],"realms":[535],"community,":[540],"especially":[541,616],"subset":[543],"tends":[545],"frequent":[547],"ICAC,":[548],"recent":[551],"years":[552],"expanded":[556],"infrastructure":[561,566],"include":[563],"physical":[565],"well,":[568],"evidenced":[570],"by":[571],"ICAC":[575],"energy":[580],"management.Overall,":[581],"appears":[583],"reasonable":[586],"making":[592],"more":[597],"autonomic,":[598],"introducing":[601],"marketplace.":[605],"However,":[606],"fundamental":[607],"scientific":[608],"issues":[611],"remain":[612],"be":[614,643],"conquered,":[615],"those":[617],"effective":[620],"interactions":[621],"among":[622],"elements.":[624],"will":[627,647],"conclude":[628],"what":[633],"are":[634],"greatest":[638],"hurdles":[640],"must":[642],"cleared":[644],"before":[645],"see":[648],"true":[649],"data-center-scale":[650],"systems.":[653]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}