{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113598159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1993060.1993067","title":"Signing on the tactile line","display_name":"Signing on the tactile line","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113598159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1993060.1993067","mag":"2113598159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1993060.1993067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1993060.1993067","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1993060.1993067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1993060.1993067","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057674414","display_name":"Beryl Plimmer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Beryl Plimmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110504293","display_name":"Peter Reid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034836091","display_name":"Rachel Blagojevic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-3291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Blagojevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053053373","display_name":"Andrew Crossan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Crossan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016893285","display_name":"Stephen Brewster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Brewster","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057674414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1276,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77110848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylus","display_name":"Stylus","score":0.9674508571624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.8806259632110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.7494675517082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.702329695224762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6314311623573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5911277532577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5241466164588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.48355576395988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4155224561691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2127625048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.20394352078437805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164086593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227035","display_name":"Stylus","level":2,"score":0.9674508571624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.8806259632110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.7494675517082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.702329695224762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6314311623573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5911277532577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5241466164588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.48355576395988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4155224561691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2127625048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.20394352078437805}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1993060.1993067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1993060.1993067","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1993060.1993067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:61285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/61285/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.auckland.ac.nz:2292/14083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2292/14083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055463","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","host_organization_name":"University of Auckland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1993060.1993067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1993060.1993067","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1993060.1993067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1361938442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5958170403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IST-2003-511592 STP","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334962","funder_display_name":"Sixth Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7173906054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GR/S53244","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320801","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334962","display_name":"Sixth Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113598159.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113598159.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571535918","https://openalex.org/W617041158","https://openalex.org/W1540255234","https://openalex.org/W1980561265","https://openalex.org/W1994893618","https://openalex.org/W2004195374","https://openalex.org/W2006199627","https://openalex.org/W2020813568","https://openalex.org/W2041571037","https://openalex.org/W2052270675","https://openalex.org/W2062709156","https://openalex.org/W2067083952","https://openalex.org/W2101027976","https://openalex.org/W2103476886","https://openalex.org/W2104836268","https://openalex.org/W2118486221","https://openalex.org/W2147679264","https://openalex.org/W2162026890","https://openalex.org/W2162163122","https://openalex.org/W2169983797","https://openalex.org/W2505982852","https://openalex.org/W3142707146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3083173910","https://openalex.org/W2901935952","https://openalex.org/W4294891657","https://openalex.org/W2492686929","https://openalex.org/W3157854534","https://openalex.org/W2143624277","https://openalex.org/W2532787595","https://openalex.org/W4281935441","https://openalex.org/W2168810197","https://openalex.org/W2285672838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,196],"present":[1],"McSig,":[2],"a":[3,17,32,99,111,147,199,237,252,263],"multimodal":[4,299],"system":[5],"for":[6,45,54,165],"teaching":[7,60,218],"blind":[8,21,169,211],"children":[9,170,212,249],"cursive":[10],"handwriting":[11,23],"so":[12,261],"that":[13,36,103,158,291],"they":[14],"can":[15],"create":[16,236],"personal":[18],"signature.":[19,239],"For":[20],"people":[22],"is":[24,31,37,93,119],"very":[25],"difficult":[26],"to":[27,47,95,187,213,235,296],"learn":[28],"as":[29],"it":[30],"near-zero":[33],"feedback":[34,279],"activity":[35],"needed":[38],"only":[39],"occasionally,":[40],"yet":[41],"in":[42,217,233],"important":[43],"situations;":[44],"example,":[46],"make":[48],"an":[49],"attractive":[50],"and":[51,79,84,109,137,167,171,194],"repeatable":[52,254],"signature":[53,255],"legal":[55],"contracts.":[56],"McSig":[57,125,159,177],"aids":[58],"the":[59,68,82,88,96,105,116,122,143,161,188,191,209,219,225,241,248,257],"of":[61,87,133,142,208,221,227,243,247,294],"signatures":[62],"by":[63,121],"translating":[64],"digital":[65],"ink":[66],"from":[67],"teacher's":[69,106],"stylus":[70,107],"gestures":[71],"into":[72],"three":[73,207],"non-visual":[74],"forms:":[75],"(1)":[76],"audio":[77],"pan":[78],"pitch":[80],"represents":[81],"x":[83],"y":[85],"movement":[86],"stylus;":[89],"(2)":[90],"kinaesthetic":[91],"information":[92],"provided":[94],"student":[97],"through":[98],"force-feedback":[100],"haptic":[101,123,287],"pen":[102,289],"mimics":[104],"movement;":[108],"(3)":[110],"physical":[112],"tactile":[113,193],"line":[114],"on":[115],"writing":[117],"sheet":[118],"created":[120],"pen.":[124],"has":[126],"been":[127],"developed":[128],"over":[129,203],"two":[130,246],"major":[131],"iterations":[132],"design,":[134],"usability":[135],"testing":[136],"evaluation.":[138],"The":[139,155,181],"final":[140],"step":[141],"first":[144],"iteration":[145],"was":[146],"short":[148],"evaluation":[149,202],"with":[150,206,262],"eight":[151],"visually":[152],"impaired":[153],"children.":[154],"results":[156],"suggested":[157],"had":[160],"highest":[162],"potential":[163],"benefit":[164],"congenitally":[166,210],"totally":[168],"also":[172],"indicated":[173],"some":[174],"areas":[175],"where":[176],"could":[178,250,259],"be":[179,293],"enhanced.":[180],"second":[182],"prototype":[183],"incorporated":[184],"significant":[185],"modifications":[186],"system,":[189],"improving":[190],"audio,":[192],"force-feedback.":[195],"then":[197],"ran":[198],"detailed,":[200],"longitudinal":[201],"14":[204],"weeks":[205],"assess":[214],"McSig's":[215],"effectiveness":[216,226],"creation":[220],"signatures.":[222],"Results":[223],"demonstrated":[224],"McSig\u2014they":[228],"all":[229],"made":[230],"considerable":[231],"progress":[232],"learning":[234],"recognizable":[238],"By":[240],"end":[242],"ten":[244],"lessons,":[245],"form":[251],"complete,":[253],"unaided,":[256],"third":[258],"do":[260],"little":[264],"verbal":[265],"prompting.":[266],"Furthermore,":[267],"during":[268],"this":[269],"project,":[270],"we":[271],"have":[272],"learnt":[273],"valuable":[274],"lessons":[275],"about":[276],"providing":[277],"consistent":[278],"between":[280],"different":[281],"communications":[282],"channels":[283],"(by":[284],"manual":[285],"interactions,":[286],"device,":[288],"correction)":[290],"will":[292],"interest":[295],"others":[297],"developing":[298],"systems.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}