{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090855231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1987856.1987874","title":"Traceability challenge 2011","display_name":"Traceability challenge 2011","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090855231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1987856.1987874","mag":"2090855231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1987856.1987874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1987856.1987874","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Traceability in Emerging Forms of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051133116","display_name":"Adam Czauderna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","display_name":"DePaul University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtx5t16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Czauderna","raw_affiliation_strings":["DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","DePaul University , Chicago , IL , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DePaul University , Chicago , IL , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062838041","display_name":"Marek Gibiec","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","display_name":"DePaul University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtx5t16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Gibiec","raw_affiliation_strings":["DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","DePaul University , Chicago , IL , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DePaul University , Chicago , IL , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056644128","display_name":"Greg Leach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","display_name":"DePaul University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtx5t16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Leach","raw_affiliation_strings":["DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","DePaul University , Chicago , IL , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DePaul University , Chicago , IL , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100731609","display_name":"Yubin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3965-3845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","display_name":"DePaul University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtx5t16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yubin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","DePaul University , Chicago , IL , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DePaul University , Chicago , IL , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020844039","display_name":"Yonghee Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","display_name":"DePaul University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtx5t16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghee Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","DePaul University , Chicago , IL , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DePaul University , Chicago , IL , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085483825","display_name":"Ed Keenan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","display_name":"DePaul University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtx5t16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ed Keenan","raw_affiliation_strings":["DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","DePaul University , Chicago , IL , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DePaul University , Chicago , IL , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037363688","display_name":"Jane Cleland\u2010Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9436-5606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","display_name":"DePaul University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtx5t16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Cleland-Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","DePaul University , Chicago , IL , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DePaul University , Chicago , IL , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"75","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.8558905124664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7789431810379028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workbench","display_name":"Workbench","score":0.754300594329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7475938200950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tf\u2013idf","display_name":"tf\u2013idf","score":0.7035915851593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.6041135787963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5451944470405579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5370482802391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5003783702850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44335752725601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.31922832131385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.28500062227249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.13822999596595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.11736807227134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08709746599197388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.8558905124664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7789431810379028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779145975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347690","display_name":"Workbench","level":3,"score":0.754300594329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7475938200950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81758059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796584","display_name":"tf\u2013idf","level":3,"score":0.7035915851593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6041135787963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5451944470405579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5370482802391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5003783702850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44335752725601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.31922832131385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.28500062227249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.13822999596595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.11736807227134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08709746599197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1987856.1987874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1987856.1987874","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Traceability in Emerging Forms of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W327273178","https://openalex.org/W1491587310","https://openalex.org/W1833785989","https://openalex.org/W1997650168","https://openalex.org/W2106857811","https://openalex.org/W2108155297","https://openalex.org/W2128581098","https://openalex.org/W2163349045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388509490","https://openalex.org/W2109648960","https://openalex.org/W2166015079","https://openalex.org/W2050384624","https://openalex.org/W2776888796","https://openalex.org/W2388480422","https://openalex.org/W2624268110","https://openalex.org/W2951120646","https://openalex.org/W2356913294","https://openalex.org/W2903672016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"trace":[1],"retrieval":[2],"algorithms":[3],"incorporate":[4],"the":[5,28,36,40,53,68,75,78,105,109,116,122],"standard":[6],"tf-idf":[7],"(term":[8],"frequency,":[9],"inverse":[10],"document":[11],"frequency)":[12],"technique":[13],"to":[14,90],"weight":[15],"various":[16],"terms.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"paper":[20],"we":[21],"address":[22,59],"Grand":[23,60],"Challenge":[24],"C-GC1":[25],"by":[26,65],"comparing":[27],"effectiveness":[29],"of":[30,71,80,101,104,121],"computing":[31,43],"idf":[32,111],"based":[33,45],"only":[34],"on":[35,46],"local":[37,110],"terms":[38],"in":[39,52,119],"query,":[41],"versus":[42],"it":[44],"general":[47],"term":[48],"usage":[49],"as":[50,98],"documented":[51],"American":[54],"National":[55],"Corpus.":[56],"We":[57],"also":[58],"Challenges":[61],"L-GC1":[62],"and":[63,73,93],"L-GC2":[64],"setting":[66],"ourselves":[67],"additional":[69],"task":[70],"designing":[72],"conducting":[74],"experiments":[76],"using":[77],"alpha-release":[79],"TraceLab.":[81],"TraceLab":[82],"is":[83],"an":[84],"experimental":[85],"workbench":[86],"which":[87],"allows":[88],"researchers":[89],"graphically":[91],"model":[92],"execute":[94],"a":[95,99],"traceability":[96],"experiment":[97,106],"workflow":[100],"components.":[102],"Results":[103],"show":[107],"that":[108],"approach":[112,118],"exceeds":[113],"or":[114],"matches":[115],"global":[117],"all":[120],"cases":[123],"studied.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}