{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113416794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985793.1986033","title":"Requirements tracing","display_name":"Requirements tracing","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113416794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985793.1986033","mag":"2113416794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1985793.1986033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985793.1986033","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037318277","display_name":"Hakim Sultanov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hakim Sultanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037318277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16754743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1173","last_page":"1175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.8866598606109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.7309051752090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7291837334632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.7254985570907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.685451865196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6045815348625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.47880277037620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4149627685546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3902053236961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36782118678092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.19459357857704163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15551555156707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14475321769714355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.8866598606109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.7309051752090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7291837334632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.7254985570907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.685451865196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6045815348625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.47880277037620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4149627685546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3902053236961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36782118678092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.19459357857704163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15551555156707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14475321769714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1985793.1986033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1985793.1986033","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W1920882073","https://openalex.org/W1965177473","https://openalex.org/W1986736724","https://openalex.org/W2052187131","https://openalex.org/W2086211846","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2128581098","https://openalex.org/W2153258502","https://openalex.org/W2163960678","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4251218026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308079021","https://openalex.org/W1527337688","https://openalex.org/W2399799070","https://openalex.org/W2746377055","https://openalex.org/W4386001959","https://openalex.org/W2594296178","https://openalex.org/W3089846858","https://openalex.org/W3012322385","https://openalex.org/W4304182880","https://openalex.org/W2033020528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Requirements":[0],"traceability":[1],"is":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"undertaking":[5],"as":[6,73],"part":[7],"of":[8,12,18,29,64,68],"ensuring":[9],"the":[10,15,19,27,33,44,60,69,71],"quality":[11],"software":[13],"in":[14,52,80],"early":[16],"stages":[17],"Software":[20],"Development":[21],"Life":[22],"Cycle.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"demonstrates":[26],"applicability":[28],"swarm":[30,72,90],"intelligence":[31],"to":[32,54],"requirements":[34],"tracing":[35],"problem":[36,105],"using":[37,99],"pheromone":[38,92],"communication":[39],"and":[40,62,91],"a":[41,74,81],"focus":[42],"on":[43],"common":[45],"text":[46],"around":[47],"linking":[48],"terms":[49],"or":[50],"words":[51],"order":[53],"find":[55],"related":[56],"textual":[57],"documents.":[58],"Through":[59],"actions":[61],"contributions":[63],"each":[65],"individual":[66],"member":[67],"swarm,":[70],"whole":[75],"exposes":[76],"relationships":[77],"between":[78],"documents":[79],"collective":[82],"manner.":[83],"Two":[84],"techniques":[85,95],"have":[86,96],"been":[87,97],"examined,":[88],"simple":[89],"swarm.":[93],"The":[94],"validated":[98],"two":[100,104],"real-world":[101],"datasets":[102],"from":[103],"domains.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}